DNA/RNA terms part 1

Presentation

•

Biology

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Medium

•

NGSS

HS-LS1-1

Standards-aligned

Stacey Ramay

Used 83+ times

FREE Resource

13 Slides • 20 Questions

Multiple Choice

Match he nucleotide with its complementary nucleotide. (DNA to DNA).

Adenine -

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

Multiple Choice

Match he nucleotide with its complementary nucleotide. (DNA to DNA).

Cytosine-

Thymine

Guanine

Adenine

Multiple Choice

What is the shape of DNA?

Double helix

Triple helix

Flat, bilayer

Three-pronged rigid ladder

Multiple Choice

What part of a nucleotide accounts for the genetic variation between individuals?

phosphate

nitrogenous base

deoxyribose

sugar

Multiple Choice

A process in which DNA has the unique ability to make an exact copy of itself.

Replication

Translation

Transcription

Multiple Choice

DNA replication turns one strand of DNA into two new strands of DNA. What percent of each new strand is the old strand?

Half of each new DNA is the old DNA

The old strand of DNA was digested, so none

The new DNA is entirely made up of the old DNA

About every sixth base comes from the old DNA

Multiple Choice

Why does DNA replicate?

To create another copy for the new cell

To create a duplicate copy in case the original gets damaged

To create a new copy to replace the damaged original

Multiple Choice

DNA replication results in

2 completely new DNA molecules

2 DNA molecules that each contain a strand of the original

1 new DNA molecule and 1 old

1 new molecule of DNA

Multiple Choice

If one strand of DNA has the sequence TTACCG, the sequence of the other strand of the same molecule will be

AATGGC

TTACCG

AACGGC

AATGGG

Multiple Choice

How does RNA differ from DNA?

RNA contains uracil and deoxyribose

RNA contains ribose and thymine

RNA contains uracil and ribose

RNA contains adenine and ribose

Multiple Choice

RNA has what base that is instead of thymine?

guanine

adenine

thymine

uracil

Multiple Choice

How would the DNA sequence GCTATA be transcribed to mRNA?

GCUAUA

CGATAT

CGAUAU

GCUTUT

Multiple Choice

Which RNA carries the message?

mRNA

rRNA

tRNA

Multiple Choice

Brings the amino acids to the ribosome

mRNA

tRNA

rRNA

DNA

Multiple Choice

The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called

translation

transcription

transformation

replication

Multiple Choice

Where does transcription take place?

nucleus

cytoplasm

ribosome

Multiple Choice

What is the term for a three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid?

base

codon

amine

serine

Multiple Choice

Translation takes place in the

ribosome

chloroplast

nucleus

mitochondria

Multiple Choice

Which phrase best describes translation?

converts mRNA into a polypeptide

catalyzes bonds between amino acids

produces RNA from DNA molecules

recycles tRNA molecules for reuse

Multiple Choice

What is the correct order to make a protein?

Protein, DNA, RNA

RNA, DNA, Protein

DNA, RNA, Protein

Protein, RNA, DNA

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