Future tenses

​Future events part of a fixed timetable or programme:

​-The plane leaves at 6pm.

​Future events in clauses of time (when, as soon as, before, after, until...) and condition (if, unless, as long as...)

​-I'll go to the cinema when I have money

​Future plans or (social) arragements (we must give the time, date and/ or place)

​-What are you doing tonight?

​- I am staying at home

Uses:​

Predictions with signs that something will happen in the near future:

​-Look at these black clouds. It is going to rain.

​Future plans or intentions that were planned before the time of speaking

-​I am going to travel to France next week.

Formation:

Aff: Subject+ Verb to be conjugated+​ going to+ Base form

Neg: Subject+ Verb to be conjugated+​ not+ going to+ Base form

Interr:​Verb to be conjugated+ Subject+ going to+ Base form?

Uses:​

Things we think will happen in the future (words: think, believe expect, be sure, be afraid, hope, possibly, perhaps, certainly...)

​-I think you will enjoy the film

​Unplanned intentions/decisions made at the moment of speaking

​-There's someone at the door. I will open it.

​Future facts:

​-He will be 40 next month

​Threats, promises, offers, requests:

-Stop that or I'll tell your parents.

​1st conditional: I will visit you later, if I have the time.

​Formation:

Aff: Subject+ will+ Base form

Neg: Subject+ WON'T/ WILL NOT+ Base form

Interr:​ WILL+ Subject+ Base form?

​Temporary actions that will be in progress at a certain time in the future: --I will be having dinner at 7pm

​things that are already planned, or which are part of a regular routine

​-I will be driving into town later on.

​Polite enquiries about people's plans/ decisions

​-Will you be going out this evening?

​Actions that will happen/ be completed by a certain time in the future

​-I will have finished my homework by the time you get back

​

It is often used with a time expression using by+ a point in future time (then, the time...)