
1.9 - Direct Variation
Presentation
•
Mathematics
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7th - 8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
+1
Standards-aligned
Justin Nihart
Used 9+ times
FREE Resource
4 Slides • 6 Questions
1
2
The table displays the distance a car travels, y, after x amount of hours.
1.) What is the constant ratio? Is it proportional?
2.) What is the rate of change? Or the slope?
3.) What do you notice about our two answers?
3
When two quantities have a constant ratio (unit rate) - their relationship is called a direct variation
When two quantities vary directly, the graph will always go through the origin
When writing equations, the direct variation, rate of change, slope, unit rate = k
y = kx
4
Multiple Choice
The height of the water as a pool is being filled is shown in the graph. Determine the rate.
0.4 inch every minute
0.4 minute every inch
2.5 inches every minute
2.5 minutes every inch
5
Multiple Choice
Two minutes after a diver enters the water, he has descended 52 feet. After 5 minutes, he has descended 130 feet. At what rate is the scuba diver descending?
12 ft/min
0.04 ft/min
26 min/ft
26 ft/min
6
The form (y = kx)
Find the unit rate, slope, rate of change and replace K with the value
Example: A group bought tickets for an upcoming volleyball game. They bought 2 tickets for $15, 4 tickets for $30, and 7 tickets for $52.50. Is there a direct variation? If so, write an equation.
7
Fill in the Blanks
Two weeks ago, Audrey earned $84 for 7 hours of work. This week, she earned $132 for 11 hours of work. Write an equation in the form y = kx that relates Audrey's earnings y to the amount of hours worked x.
Type answer...
8
Fill in the Blanks
The graph displays the speeds of two cars. Since the graph is proportional, that means that the distance traveled y and the time x varies directly. Write an equation in the form y = kx for Car B.
Type answer...
9
Open Ended
Pizzas cost $8 each plus a $3 delivery fee. The table displays the cost for 1, 2, 3, and 4 pizzas. Is there a direct variation? Is this relationship linear (would it form a straight line if we were to graph it)?
10
Multiple Choice
Does the table display a direct variation? If so, use the constant of proportionality to write an equation in y = kx.
No, the rates are not the same so there is no equation.
Yes, y = 12x
Yes, y = 1/12x
Yes, 12 = kx
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