
ability and willingness
Presentation
•
English
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
Fenny Zega
Used 15+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 0 Questions
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by Fenny Zega
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Capability artinya kemampuan/kesanggupan untuk melakukan/mengerjakan sesuatu. Untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan atau kapabilitas dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan modal “can, could, atau be able” yang artinya “dapat/bisa”
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Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas dalam bentuk present tense/masa sekarang.
Pola umum: S+Can +V1
Perhatikan Can selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama
Contoh dalam Kalimat:
- Jono can climb a tree. (Jono dapat memanjat pohon)
- Siti can cook fried rice. (Siti bisa memasak nasi goreng).
- Father and I can swim very well.
- They can play guitars.
- Birds can fly
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Could fungsinya sama dengan can. Perbedaanya adalah could digunakan untuk mengeskpresikan action atau tindakan dalam bentuk past tense/bentuk lampau. Selain past tense, could dimaksudkan supaya lebih sopan (polite) bukan bentuk past.
Contoh:
- Santi could walk 20 kilometers away.
- The policeman could arrest the criminal.
- Dani could not dance.
- Could you please open the door?
- Could she win the singing contest? Yes, she could/ No, She couldn’t.
- What could your friend do to me?
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Bentuk ini dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas. Be(am, is, are/was, were) dapat digunakan baik present tense maupun past tense.
Pola umum: S+be able to + V1
Contoh:
- She is able to finish the job herself.
- Toni and tini are able to collaborate.
- They are able to win the football match.
- Mother is able to cook delicious menus.
- I am able to fix the leakage.
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Willingness berarti kesediaan, kemauan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Untuk menyatakan itu kita dapat menggunakan modal –will/would. Yang berarti akan/mau/sedia.
Will dan would memiliki kesamaan. Perbedaannya adalah Will digunakan untuk bentuk present tense (Sekarang) dan would untuk bentuk lampau.
Pola umum:
S + Will/would + V1 (+)
S + Will/Would + not + V1 (-)
Will/would + S + V1? (?)
by Fenny Zega
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