
Expressing capability
Presentation
•
English
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
Dwi Sa'adah
Used 15+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 0 Questions
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By Dwi Margani Sa'adah, S.Pd
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Capability artinya kemampuan/kesanggupan untuk melakukan/mengerjakan sesuatu. Untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan atau kapabilitas dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan modal “can, could, atau be able” yang artinya “dapat/bisa”
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Can
Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas dalam bentuk present tense/masa sekarang.
Pola umum: S+Can +V1
Perhatikan Can selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama
Contoh dalam Kalimat:
Jono can climb a tree. (Jono dapat memanjat pohon)
Siti can cook fried rice. (Siti bisa memasak nasi goreng).
Father and I can swim very well.
They can play guitars.
Birds can fly
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Kalimat negatif :
Untuk menyatakan ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not, (can not/can’t)
Contoh:
Tiara cannot ride a bicycle.
Mother can’t run fast
A penguin can’t fly.
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Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya (interogative sentence), maka Can diletakkan di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
Can he sing a song? Yes, he can/no, he cannot
Can a gecko crawl? Yes, it can
Can you come to my birthday party? No, I can’t. I’m bussy
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Menggunakan can dengan Question Words (5W + 1 H):
What can I do for you? Please give me
Why can’t you come to my house?
How can you fly a kite?
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COULD
Could fungsinya sama dengan can. Perbedaanya adalah could digunakan untuk mengeskpresikan action atau tindakan dalam bentuk past tense/bentuk lampau. Selain past tense, could dimaksudkan supaya lebih sopan (polite) bukan bentuk past.
Contoh:
- Santi could walk 20 kilometers away.
- The policeman could arrest the criminal.
- Dani could not dance.
- Could you please open the door?
- Could she win the singing contest? Yes, she could/ No, She couldn’t.
- What could your friend do to me?
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Be able to
Bentuk ini dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas. Be(am, is, are/was, were) dapat digunakan baik present tense maupun past tense.
Pola umum: S+be able to + V1
Contoh:
- She is able to finish the job herself.
- Toni and tini are able to collaborate.
- They are able to win the football match.
- Mother is able to cook delicious menus.
- I am able to fix the leakage.
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Untuk menyatakan kalimat negatif atau ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not setelah to be/be.
Contoh:
We are not able to continue the jorney.
Ita is not able to come on time.
The dog is not able to overtake the cat anymore.
I am not able to be with her anymoree.
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Untuk membuat kalimat tanya (interogative) be diletakkan di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- Is uncle Ben able to make a delicious cakes?
Yes he is.
No, he is not.
- Are they able to compete in international level
Yes, they are.
No they are not
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By Dwi Margani Sa'adah, S.Pd
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