
Final Review Bacteria and Viruses
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Kristin A Ambrose
Used 10+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Final Review Bacteria and Viruses
2
Characteristics of Living Things
Able to reproduce
Uses nutrients and energy
Grows and develops
Responds to the environment
Contains DNA
3
Virus
non-living particles that cause disease
Contains DNA or RNA
Requires a host cell to reproduce
4
Life cycle of a virus
Lytic Cycle: active cycle; virus infects cell, reproduces, and cell dies releasing the new viruses
Lysogenic cycle: dormant cycle; virus infects cell and fuses DNA with cell DNA and cell reproduces with viral DNA until activated
5
Multiple Choice
What process is this?
phagocytosis
lytic cycle
lysogenic cycle
formation of antibodies
6
Multiple Choice
One important way to control the spread of viruses in through
the use of vaccines
drinking a lot of tea
the use of other types of bacteria
the use of antibiotics
7
Multiple Choice
Which statement is true about viruses?
Viruses can eat and metabolize food.
Viruses can reproduce only using a host cell.
Viruses can reproduce on their own at any time.
Viruses contain DNA, so they are alive.
8
Bacteria/Prokaryotes
Do not contain a nucleus
Most common and widespread organism on Earth
3 shapes: spiral, rod, sphere
9
Bacteria
They reproduce through binary fission: asexual reproduction
Antibiotics: kill bacteria cells
Not all bacteria are bad! Some help other organisms digest food.
10
Multiple Choice
Bacteria come in which of the following shapes?
rod, cone, spiral
rod, sphere, spiral
rod, sphere, cone
sphere, cone, spiral
11
Multiple Choice
Which BEST compares bacteria and viruses?
bacteria are smaller than viruses
bacteria cause disease, but viruses do not
bacteria are living organisms, but viruses are not
bacteria have genetic material, but viruses do not
12
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a risk of overusing antibiotics to treat infections?
Bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics.
Antibiotics increase the rate of infection.
Antibiotics cause other diseases to develop.
Antibiotics only work once.
13
Multiple Choice
A bacterium reproduces asexually by dividing to form two new bacterial cells. What is the name of the process by which bacteria reproduce?
meiosis
mitosis
budding
binary fission
Final Review Bacteria and Viruses
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