Physics Unit Assessment Review

A race car traveled 6000 meters (6 Km) in 60 seconds. What is the car's speed?

Newton’s first law of motion states that, unless acted on by an __________ force, an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant velocity.

Newton's first law of motion is also called the law of ___________

Newton’s first law of motion states that, unless acted on by an unbalanced force, an object at rest stays at ________ and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant velocity.

Newton’s first law of motion states that, unless acted on by an unbalanced force, an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in ___________ at a constant velocity.

In the diagram above, the block will move [direction] (up/down/left/right) with the force of [number] Newtons.

In the picture, the forces acting on the box are

Newton’s second law of motion says that the acceleration of an object depends on the ____________ of the object and the amount of force applied.

Newton’s second law of motion says that the acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of ____________ applied.

If a cart with a mass of 15 kg accelerates at 3 meters per second squared, how many Newtons of force will it have?

Engineers want a racecar to have as ___________ mass as possible. A car with less mass requires less force to accelerate at the same rate as a car with more mass. So if two cars have the same engine, the car with less mass can accelerate more quickly than the car with more mass.

Engineers want a racecar to have as little mass as possible. A car with less mass requires ______force to accelerate at the same rate as a car with more mass. So if two cars have the same engine, the car with less mass can accelerate more quickly than the car with more mass.

Engineers want a racecar to have as little mass as possible. A car with less mass requires less force to accelerate at the same rate as a car with more mass. So if two cars have the same engine, the car with less mass can accelerate ________ quickly than the car with more mass.

Newton's Third Law states that when one object applies a force to a second object, the second object applies an _________ and _______________force to the first object.

Ouch! Suppose you bumped your 2 kg hand against the edge of a table with a force of 8 Newtons. Your hand hurts because according to Newton’s third law of motion, the table exerts an equal and opposite force on your hand. The force of _______ exerted by the ________ causes your hand to hurt.