
Context Clues 4-28-21
Presentation
•
English
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5th - 8th Grade
•
Medium
+35
Standards-aligned
Maureen Koprowski
Used 16+ times
FREE Resource
11 Slides • 17 Questions
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Context Clues 4-28-21
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Contexts Clues Are:
Used to determine the meaning of an unknown word when we are reading
"Hints" in the text that help us define the word
Can be given in 4 different ways: giving examples, using the definition, comparing using synonyms, and contrasting using antonyms
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Context Clue #1: Giving Examples
Sometimes a text will give you an example of the word that helps us determine its meaning.
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Context Clue that Uses an Example, #1
I knew Mark’s ailurophobia was in full force because he began trembling, screamed, and ran out of the room when he saw my cat, Ludwig, slink out from under the bed.
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Clues to help define ailurophobia:
began trembling
screamed
ran out of the room
when he saw my cat
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Multiple Choice
From the clues, ailurophobia must mean
love of cats
love of alligators
fear of cats
fear of alligators
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**Tip**
Look for signal words like such as, for instance, and for example. These words signal that a word’s meaning may be revealed through an example.
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Multiple Choice
Let's Practice: The English teacher presented the students with several conundrums such as word games, brain teasers, and brain twisters to solve. Conundrums are:
riddles or puzzles
drums
parts of the brain
tests
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Multiple Choice
After the game, the stadium floor was covered in rubbish such as many empty cups, popcorn kernels, dirty napkins and ticket stubs.
food
souvenirs
valuables
garbage
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Multiple Choice
Our baseball team's pitcher has a few eccentric habits, for example, he has to touch his hat exactly thirteen times before the game starts, he keeps a lucky rock in his cleat, and he never wears socks.
messy
strange
normal
angry
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Multiple Choice
Different animals have different adaptations that are important to them. For instance, webbed feet help ducks swim faster, striped fur helps tigers blend into their environment, and sharp teeth help lions tear and chew their prey.
characteristics that help an animal survive
eating habits
hunting skills
places they live
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Context Clue #2 -- Definition
The definition of the unfamiliar word is given in the same sentence or in a sentence that is close by in the text.
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Multiple Choice
Example #1 using the definition. The surfer's ability to get back on her surfboard after her shark attack was a result of her pertinacity, or unwillingness to give up.
fear of sharks
pain
unwillingness to give up
laziness
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HINT
Look for clues such as a comma, dash, or the word "or." The definition will usually come next.
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Multiple Choice
I think Mr. Banzer should make an amendment or change in the school district's policy and allow class pets.
rule
limit
refuse
change
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Multiple Choice
Opossums, koalas, kangaroos and wallabies are just some examples of marsupials - mammals that have a pouch and carry their young.
mammals that carry their young in a pouch
animals from Australia
animals that bounce
animals that make good pets
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Multiple Choice
The doctor told Matt to stay off his broken foot for 2 weeks if he wanted to recuperate, or recover, from his surgery and get back on the soccer field.
win the lottery
get better/recover from an injury
stay the same
become a couch potato
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Context Clue #3 - Analogies with Synonyms
Analogies can help show the relationship between words by comparing them. A synonym is a word that has the same or a similar meaning to another word. Use the synonym in the sentence to help identify the unknown word.
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Multiple Choice
Example #1 Using Similes:
After the heavy rains, the stream became murky; in fact, the water was so cloudy you couldn't see the bottom.
clear
cold
cloudy
frigid
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Multiple Choice
I'm looking for a unique gift for my dad; he appreciates unusual things.
unusual
one
colorful
expensive
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Multiple Choice
It was an idyllic day - sunny, and warm. The weather was perfect for a walk in the park.
awful
stormy
crowded
perfect
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Multiple Choice
Tommy was felt remorse for the awful things he said to his little brother. The guilt kept him up all night.
anger
guilt or regret
sadness
frustration
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Context Clue #4: Contrasting using Antonyms
An antonym is a word that has an opposite meaning.
Find key words or phrases like 'although,' 'even though,' 'unlike' or 'but.'
They signify that the opposite will happen, and will help to reveal the meaning of the unknown word.
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Multiple Choice
Using Antonyms Example #1: The feral cat would not let us pet him, unlike our friendly house cat. ('Unlike' tells us finding the antonym -or opposite- is going to help. If animals don't live in houses, they live in the____).
domesticated
housebroken
wild
ferocious
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Multiple Choice
The woman abhorred cleaning house, but she
loved a spotless home.
hated
enjoyed
labored
worked hard
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Multiple Choice
Although motorboats were prohibited at the lake, sailboats were allowed.
enjoyed
forbidden
produced
accepted
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Multiple Choice
Even though he ate a lot, the lanky dog was not fat.
large
aggressive
skinny
wild
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Context Clues 4-28-21
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