

4. Parallel Structure
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English
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10th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
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9 Slides • 6 Questions
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4. Parallel Structure

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Parallel Structure/Parallelism
The matching of grammatical structure in a sentence.
When you write in parallel structure, you use the same pattern of words (whether they're phrases, clauses, or just words)
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Why do we need to be aware of Parallel Structure?
Improves clarity in your writing
Provides more of an impact
Add style to your writing
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Review: Gerunds
A gerund is the -ing form of a word used as a noun
Example: running, fishing, jumping
Sara likes running, fishing, and hiking. (This sentence is in parallel structure because all of the words are in the same tense.)
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Review: Infinitives
A verb form when you place the word "to" in front of a verb
Example: to run, to fish, to jump
Sara likes to run, to fish, and to jump.
Sara likes to run, fish, and jump.
(This sentence is in parallel structure because all of the words are in the same tense.)
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Parallel Structure:
All of the verbs in a list are the same form and tense.
All of the adverbs in a list are the same form and tense
All nouns are in the same form and tense
All adjectives are in the same form and tense
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Examples:
Wrong: Elizabeth has intelligence, honesty, and is funny.
Correct: Elizabeth has intelligence, honesty, and humor. OR Elizabeth is intelligent, honest, and funny.
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Parallel Structure = Same Form/Same Tense
Make sure of this in all formal writing!
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Multiple Choice
The store manager always closes the store, sets the alarm, and
makes sure to lock the door.
locks the door.
locking the door.
lock the door.
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Multiple Choice
On the weekends, she likes to read, to write, and
sing.
to sing.
sings.
singing.
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Multiple Choice
Before you go to the movies, you need to do the dishes, vacuum the floor, and
taking out the trash.
took out the trash.
takes out the trash.
take out the trash.
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Multiple Choice
Correct the sentence: I came; I saw; I have conquered.
I came; I saw; I conquered.
I came; I have seen; I have conquered.
Come see me conquer.
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Multiple Choice
Franklin brewed espresso, steamed milk, and ______ jokes as she prepared Mike's latte.
tells
will tell
told
was telling
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Multiple Choice
Which sentence uses parallel structure?
Her excuses bothered me more than her absence.
Her excuses bothered me more than her being absent.
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Reminder
Parallel structure makes writing and speaking more effective by providing readers or listeners with a pattern that they can easily follow and remember. You should always try to use parallel structure for items of equal rank.
4. Parallel Structure

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