
Motion in one dimension
Presentation
•
Physics
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Bishal Bhagat
Used 27+ times
FREE Resource
14 Slides • 13 Questions
1
Motion in one dimension
it is the motion of a body along a staright line in a fixed direction.
example-freely falling body
2
Scalar and vector quantities
scalar- the physical quantities which have only magnitude
example-mass, time, distance,speed, density etc..
Vector-the physical quantities having both magnitude and direction. example- force,weight, displacement, velocity, acceleration etc...
3
Poll
is momentum a scalar or vector? Hint :- momentum is the amount of motion contained in a body. it is the product of mass and velocity. p=mv is its formula where p=momentum v=velocity m= mass
scalar
vector
both scalar or vector
neither scalar or vector
4
when both car and bike moves at same speed, which has more momentum?
ans:- car as mass is more.
concept :-
momentum= mass X velocity
so we can say momentum is directly proportional to mass and velocity. si unit- kg m /s
5
Representing a vector
Force−F1
6
7
8
9
A man started from A moved to B then C then back to A. Find distance and displacement
distance= 3 + 5 + 3+ 5 = 16m
Dispalcement = 0
10
Find the displacement as the body moved from a to b then to c
Displacement=32+42=5m
Dont forget to write direction so dispalcement = 5m north east
11
Find the distance and displacement as the body moves from a to b along a circular path to diametrically opposite point
Distance=πr=722×7=22m
Displacement=7+7=14m
12
13
The SI unit of both is m/s
A car moves 100 m east in 10 seconds. find its speed and velocity?
speed= distance/time=100/10=10m/s
velocity=10m/s east (mention direction if possible)
14
A train takes 2 hours to reach from station A to B and 3 hours to return back to A. If separtion between stations is 200 km. find average speed and average velocity?
Average speed=400/5=80km/h
Average velocity=0
15
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16
Multiple Choice
The physical quantities having direction
scalar
vector
17
Multiple Choice
momentum is a
scalar
vector
18
Multiple Choice
current flows from positive terminal to negative terminal. it has a direction. so current is a
scalar
vector
19
Multiple Choice
if a body changes its position with respect to surroundings it is in
rest
motion
20
Multiple Choice
The distance travelled by a body in a given direction along a straight line is called
distance
speed
one dimensional motion
displacement
21
Multiple Choice
if a body moved 12 m east and then 5 m north displacement is
13 m north east
17m north
17m North east
13 m south west
22
Multiple Select
m/s is the unit of
speed
distance
velocity
displacement
23
Multiple Select
which of the following can be zero for a moving body
distance
displacement
speed
velocity
24
Multiple Choice
if the body moved 1 m east and the 1 m north then displacement=?
2 m north east
2 metres
4 m north east
2 m north−east
25
Multiple Select
Which is / are scalar quantities?
velocity
work
density
distance
26
Poll
How was today's class
Average
good
excellent
27
Poll
How was today's class
Average
good
excellent
Motion in one dimension
it is the motion of a body along a staright line in a fixed direction.
example-freely falling body
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