Cell Cycle, Mitosis & Meiosis Review

Cell Division

Cell Cycle

Cytokinesis

Yes, it happens after prophase

No, it happens before mitosis

Interphase

Mitosis

Meiosis

Cytokinesis

Mitosis

Interphase

Meisos

Cytokinesis

G1

Synthesis

G2

to make food from sunlight

to get air into the cells

to create proteins

to reproduce, grow, and repair/replace cells

P, S, A, T

P, R, O, M

P, T, A, P

P, M, A, T

Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase,

Pelophase, Motophase, Anaphase, Trophase

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Telophase, Anaphase, Prophase, Metaphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Cytokinesis

Interphase

Anaphase

Metaphase

absence of cyclins

multiple gene mutations

uncontrolled cell growth

presence of genetic defects

four sets of chromosomes

one set of chromosomes

two sets of chromosomes

gametes

somatic cells

body cells

skin cells

Square Dancing

Crossing under

Crossing over

increases the genetic variation

reduces the diploid number to the haploid number

reduces the probability of mutations

Mitosis occurs in the cytoplasm and Meiosis occurs in the nucleus.

Mitosis results in diploid (2n) daughter cells and Meiosis results in haploid (n) daughter cells.

Mitosis results in 2 daughter cells and Meiosis results in 4 daughter cells.

Mitosis makes somatic (body) cells and Meiosis makes gametes (egg and sperm cells).