
Lesson 5: Structure 2 (Sentences with Multiple Clauses)
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Dini Mustaqima
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20 Slides • 16 Questions
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Lesson 5: Structure 2 (Sentences with Multiple Clauses)
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Types of Sentences with Multiple Clauses
1. Compound Sentences
2. Complex Sentences
3. Sentences with Reduced Clauses
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1. Compound Sentences
The clauses are combined with coordinate connectors:
and, but, or, so, yet
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5
Multiple Choice
A power failure occurred, ________ the lamps out.
and
but
so
or
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2. Complex Sentences
The clauses are combined with subordinate connectors:
after, because, if, although, as, where, etc.
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2.1. Adverb Clause
Adverb Connectors of Time, Cause,
Condition, Contrast, Manner, Place
+ Subject + Verb
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9
Multiple Choice
_________ was late, I missed the appointment.
I
Because
The train
Since he
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11
Multiple Choice
You will get a good grade on the exam provided___________.
studying
study
to study
you study
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2.2. Noun Clause
what/ when/ where/ why/ how/
whatever/ whenever/ whether/ if/ that + subject + verb
who/ what/ which/ whoever/ whatever/ whichever + verb
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14
15
Multiple Choice
___________ was late caused many problems.
That he
The driver
There
Because
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Multiple Choice
__________ was on television made me angry.
It
The story
What
When
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Multiple Choice
A test pilot (A) tries out new (B) kinds of aircraft (C) to determine if (D)are they safe.
A. tries out
B. kind of
C. to determine
D. are they
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2.3. Adjective Clause
whom/ which/ that/ whose/ where/ when + subject + verb
who/ which/ that + verb
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Multiple Choice
The gift _________ selected for the bride was rather expensive.
because
was
since
which we
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Multiple Choice
Cable cars are moved by cables __________ underground and are powered by a stationary engine.
they run
that they run
run
that run
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Multiple Choice
The Ringling Brothers were five brothers (A) which built a small group of (B) performers into (C) the world's (D) largest circus.
A. which
B. performers
C. the world's
D. largest
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Multiple Choice
Dolphins (A) lack vocal cords but they have a large (B) oil-filled organ called "melon", (C) which with (D) they can produce a variety of sounds.
A. lack
B. oil-filled
C. which with
D. they can
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3. Sentences with Reduced Clauses
after/ before/ since/ while/ when/ if/ unless/ whether/ although/ though + Verb-ing
once/ until/ whenever/ when/ if/ unless/ whether/ although/ though/ where/ wherever/ as + Verb 3
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3.1. Reduced Adverb Clause
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Multiple Choice
Kokanee salmon begin to deteriorate and die soon ____________ at the age of four.
they spawn
after spawning
spawn
spawned the salmon
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Multiple Choice
Until __________ incorrect, astronomers had assumed that the insides of white dwarfs were uniform.
they
their proof
the astronomers recently proven
recently proven
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3.2. Reduced Adjective Clause
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Multiple Choice
Experiments __________ represent a giant step into the medicine of the future.
using gene therapy
use gene therapy
they use
gene therapy uses
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Multiple Choice
____________ artifacts from the early Chinese dynasties, numerous archeologists have explored the southern Silk Road.
They were searching for
It was a search for
Searched for
Searching for
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Multiple Choice
The National Restaurant __________ Washington, says that federal efforts to regulate workplace smoking would limit restaurants' ability to respond to the desires of their patrons.
Association in
Association is in
Association which is in
Association, based in
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Multiple Choice
____________ behind government secrecy for nearly half a century, the Hanford plant in central Washington produced plutonioum for the nuclear weapons of the Cold War.
It is hidden
Hidden
Which is hidden
The plant is hiding
Lesson 5: Structure 2 (Sentences with Multiple Clauses)
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