
Chemical composition in a cell
Presentation
•
Biology
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Xin Qi
Used 37+ times
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10 Slides • 8 Questions
1
Chemical composition in a cell (Part 1)
Water & Carbohydrate
2
Multiple Select
Water is made up of?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
3
H₂O
Oxygen - slightly negative charge
Hydrogen - slightly positive charge
4
Multiple Select
What are the importance of water?
Act as universal solvent
Dissolve non-polar substances
High specific heat capacity
Results in capillary action in the xylem
5
Importance of water
1. Universal solvent - dissolve polar molecules
2. High specific heat capacity - absorbs a lot of heat with little ↑ in temperature.
3. Cohesive & Adhesive force: continuous flow of water in xylem. (Capillary action)
6
Multiple Select
Carbohydrate is made up of?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
7
Carbohydrate is made up of
Carbon, Hydrogen =,Oxygen
Molecular formula of glucose : C₆H₁₂O₆
8
Multiple Select
Maltose is made up of?
Glucose + glucose
Sucrose + glucose
Glucose + fructose
lactose + glucose
9
Maltose is a disaccharides which is made up of
two glucose monomers
(glucose + glucose → maltose)
- can be found in grains
10
Multiple Select
Sucrose is made up of?
Glucose
Galactose
Fructose
Lactose
11
Sucrose is a disaccharides which is made up of
glucose and fructose
(glucose + fructose → sucrose)
- can be found in sugar cane
12
Multiple Select
What are the characteristics of disaccharides?
Does not crystallise
Taste sweet
Dissolve in water
Have pungent smell
13
Characteristics of disaccharides
1. Taste sweet
2. Water soluble
3. Can be crystallise
14
Multiple Select
Which of the following belongs to this category of carbohydrate?
Cellulose
Starch
Galactose
Glucose
15
Example of polysaccharides
1. Starch - energy source in plant
2. Glycogen - energy source in animal
3. Cellulose - found in cell wall of a plant
16
Multiple Choice
What is the process of breaking down complex substances into smaller molecules?
Condensation
Hydrolysis
Separation
Anabolism
17
Hydrolysis
Involve addition of water to break down complex substances into smaller molecules.
Eg:
Sucrose + water → glucose + fructose
18
Thank you!
Well done :)
Chemical composition in a cell (Part 1)
Water & Carbohydrate
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