

Intro to Genetics
Presentation
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
KAILYN RIX
Used 86+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 4 Questions
1
Intro to Genetics

2
Inheriting Traits
Heredity - the passing of traits from parents to offspring
3
Key Terms
Gene: Segment of DNA on chromosomes that codes for specific traits
Allele: Different forms of a gene, need two for traits
Trait: A characteristic being observed
4
Multiple Choice
How many alleles does an individual inherit for each gene?
1
2
3
4
5
Traits
Genotype: Genetic makeup of a trait
BB
Phenotype: Physical appearance of a trait
Blue Body
6
Multiple Choice
T/F
Genotype is the physical appearance of a trait
True
False
7
Traits
Homozygous: same copies of alleles in an organism
Ex. TT = purebred
Heterozygous: different copies of alleles
Ex. Tt = hybrid
8
Multiple Choice
Homozygous means....
Having two identical alleles
Having two different alleles
9
Alleles
Dominant: allele that dominants expression of gene
Noted by capital letters
Example: Tall = T
Recessive: Allele hidden/masked by other allele, only shows when homozygous
Noted by lower case letters
Example Short = t
10
Multiple Choice
Dominant is shown by...
Lowercase letters
Capital letters
11
Mendal's Experiment
Crossbred a purebred dominant plant with the opposite purebred recessive plant (PPxpp)
This resulted in a hybrid (F1) generation
12
Mendel's Experiment Continued
Crossbred the resulting hybrid (F1) generation plants
The offspring (F2) generation resulted in three dominant and 1 recessive plant
75% dominant and 25% recessive
PP, Pp, Pp, pp
13
Ending Video
https://www.britannica.com/video/189080/video-traits-Punnett-square-Gregor-Mendel-way
Intro to Genetics

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