
Simple and Compound Sentences
Presentation
•
English
•
9th Grade - Professional Development
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
+12
Standards-aligned
Junhee Kim
Used 53+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 8 Questions
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Simple and Compound Sentences
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Last week, we learned about basic sentence rules. The examples you saw last week were all simple sentences.
Simple sentences:
Express a complete thought
Have a subject and a verb
Usually has an object and/or other information after the verb
May have more than one subject and more than one verb, but can only have one subject-verb relationship
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Multiple Choice
Choose the subject of the following sentence:
Chile imports oil from Brazil.
Chile
imports
oil
Brazil
4
Multiple Select
Choose all the verbs of the following sentence:
Chile imports oil and exports copper.
Chile
imports
exports
copper
5
Multiple Select
Choose all the subjects of the following sentence:
Chile and Brazil import clothing and export copper.
Chile
Brazil
import
export
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Take a look at these examples of simple sentences. Some have only one subject and/or one verb and some have more than one subject and/or more than one verb. However, each of these sentences have only one subject-verb relationship. That means even when we have two subjects, Chile and Brazil, and we have two verbs, import and export, the set of subjects are the actors of the action in the set of verbs.
7
Sometimes you will want to write longer sentences. One way to do this is to combine simple sentences and write compound sentences.
Chile imports oil from Brazil.
Brazil imports clothing from China.
-> Chile imports oil from Brazil, and Brazil imports clothing from China.
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If the two simples sentences have the same subject, use a pronoun to replace the subject in the second sentence. Do not repeat the subject.
Chile is an extremely long country, but it is not wide at all.
Tourists can visit the pyramids, or they can relax on a beach.
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Notice that compound sentences have two subject-verb combinations!
Chile exports copper, and Brazil exports sugar.
Chile has a very long seacoast, so fishing is a big business there.
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Read the sentences that follow and figure out whether they are simple or compound sentences.
**Hint! Look for the subject-verb combinations. If there is only one subject-verb combination, it is a simple sentence. If you can find more than one subject-verb combination, it is probably a compound sentence.
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Multiple Choice
1. Certain words in a title may catch the reader's attention, but some titles are too general and do not create interest.
simple
compound
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Multiple Choice
2. All of the sentences in a well-written paragraph talk about one topic.
simple
compound
14
Multiple Choice
3. Sometimes a simple sentence has a compound subject or verb, but it never has more than one subject-verb combination.
simple
compound
15
Multiple Choice
4. The first step in writing feels like a storm of ideas in your mind, so it is called "brainstorming."
simple
compound
16
Multiple Choice
Some students think choosing a good topic and writing the first sentence is the hardest part of writing a paragraph.
simple
compound
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Finally, it is important to know that the coordinating conjunction is used to show the relationship between the two simple sentences. The most commonly used coordinating conjunctions are and, but, or, and so.
and: adds information
but: adds contrasting (different) information
or: gives a choice
so: gives the result of the information in the first sentence
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That's the end of our lesson today.
Now go to Canvas and submit your homework to show what you learned!
Simple and Compound Sentences
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