

Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
Presentation
•
Physics
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
+1
Standards-aligned
Miranda Kaufman
Used 77+ times
FREE Resource
15 Slides • 9 Questions
1
Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
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2
In the elastic collisions from our lab, the 2 carts bounced off each other and went in the other direction
3
Multiple Select
Was momentum conserved with the elastic collisions?
Yes!
NO
4
In the inelastic collisions from our lab, the 2 carts did NOT bounce off each other, they stuck together and went in the same direction
5
Multiple Select
Was momentum conserved with the inelastic collisions?
Yes!
NO
6
Open Ended
If momentum was conserved in both collisions, what do you think caused the carts in the inelastic collision to stick together, and not bounce?
7
With elastic collisions, kinetic energy is conserved. With inelastic, kinetic energy is not conserved (some is lost)
8
Elastic
Like 2 pool (billiard) balls colliding, they bounce off each other.
9
Not many collisions are truly elastic
Think about this...
10
If we kick a soccer ball perfectly straight on, it will go far.
This would be perfectly (or as close to perfect as possible) ELASTIC
11
If we kind of miss a little and not kick the ball perfectly, it won't go as far
This would be INELASTIC, which is what most collisions are like.
12
Poll
Can you kick a soccer ball perfectly every time, or do you think most times some of that energy is lost?
Perfect every time!
I think most times some energy is lost
13
Inelastic
Like 2 cars crashing into eachother, they do NOT bounce (I hope) and a lot of kinetic energy is lost to sound and heat.
14
A lot of external (outside) forces can make the kinetic energy in a collision not conserved, making it inelastic.
Friction
Air resistance
Gravity
The type of object colliding
15
Open Ended
Car crashes are often approximated to be perfectly inelastic. What do you think this means?
16
Perfectly Inelastic collisions
Maximum amount of kinetic energy is lost, causing the 2 objects that collided to stick together. This is what happened in your simulation, and when to cars collide head-on.
17
Multiple Select
Bouncing a tennis ball off the ground straight down and it bounces back straight up.
Elastic
Inelastic
Perfectly inelastic
18
Multiple Select
2 cars crash, the first car hits the second car on the side, causing the second car to spin off the road.
Elastic
Inelastic
Perfectly inelastic
19
Multiple Select
2 cars crash head-on, causing them to smash together.
Elastic
Inelastic
Perfectly inelastic
20
Why are collisions inelastic at all? Because of the things colliding.
A rubber band bounces back to its original position when stretched (elastic). A car does NOT bounce back.
21
Back to perfectly inelastic...
There's an equation we can use!
22
23
24
Open Ended
m1v1i + m2v2i = (m1+m2)⋅vf
Remember the car going 15 m/s is in the opposite direction, so V2i = -15
Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
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