

Nuclear Decay
Presentation
•
Chemistry, Physics
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Beth VanOstrand
Used 305+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 11 Questions
1
Nuclear Decay
Strong Nuclear Force, Alpha, Beta, Gamma

2
Isotope Recap
Isotopes are elements with the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons
Different numbers of neutrons means different mass
Mass = Protons + Neutrons
Isotopes are named for their different mass number
Ex. Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 and Carbon-13 has a mass of 13
3
Unstable Nuclei = Radiation
Atoms with more than 84 protons are unstable
Radioactivity is the emission of particles/energy from the nucleus
The nucleus is too big
This gradually makes more stable isotopes
4
Multiple Select
Which of these atoms is most likely to undergo some form of radiation? (you can choose more than 1)
Uranium
Platinum
Plutonium
Cesium
Hafnium
5
Alpha
Alpha decay releases 2 protons and 2 neutrons from the unstable nuclei
This forms a new atom with an atomic number 2 fewer than the original
The mass number also decreases by 4
Alpha radiation is the least harmful
6
Beta
Unstable nuclei result in a neutron splitting into an electron and a proton
The proton stays in the nucleus
The electron (Beta Particle) gets ejected
This makes a new atom with an atomic number 1 greater than the original
The mass stays the same
7
Gamma
Unstable nuclei results in the release of high energy radiation
Gamma rays are pure energy (no mass, no charge) & travels at the speed of light!
It is usually released with alpha or beta particles
The nucleus remains the same following this release
8
Multiple Choice
finish the equation
18173Ta --> ____ + 18174W
42He
0-1e
y
9
Multiple Choice
finish the equation
22688Ra --> ____ + 22688Ra
42He
0-1e
y
10
Multiple Choice
Identify the type of nuclear decay shown here
21483Bi → 0-1e + 21484Po
alpha
beta
gamma
11
Multiple Choice
Solve this equation.
85209At = ___ + 24He
83205Bi
86209Rn
81207Tl
85208At
12
Multiple Choice
Finish this equation
20983Bi--> _______ + 20581Tl
42He
0-1e
y
13
Multiple Choice
What type of nuclear decay is shown here
13756Ba →→ 13756Ba + γ rays
alpha
beta
gamma
14
Multiple Choice
What type of decay is shown here
23892U ---> 23490Th + 42He.
alpha
beta
gamma
15
Multiple Choice
Solve this equation for.
614C = ___ + -10e
410Be
714N
210He
613C
16
Multiple Choice
Solve this equation.
88226Ra = ___ + 24He
86222Rn
89226Ac
84224Po
88225Ra
17
Multiple Choice
If we start off with element 5024X after an gamma decay we get an element(product) that looks like...
5124X
5023X
5024X
5025X
Nuclear Decay
Strong Nuclear Force, Alpha, Beta, Gamma

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