
Explanation Text
Presentation
•
English
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
setianingsih supardi
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12 Slides • 0 Questions
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Explanation Text
Class : XII - SETIANINGSIH
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WHAT DO YOU LEARN IN EXPLANATION TEXT?
Definition of explanation text
Purpose of explanation text
Generic structure of explanation text
Language features of explanation text
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Definition
a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena.
jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang berisi tentang bagaimana atau mengapa sesuatu terjadi. Umumnya teks jenis ini menjelaskan tentang proses terjadinya sesuatu. Hal-hal yang dipaparkan dalam teks penjelasan berupa fenomena alam maupun sosial.
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Purpose
To explain how or why something happens.
untuk menerangkan proses-proses yang terjadi dalam pembentukan sesuatu atau kegiatan yang terkait dengan fenomena-fenomena alam, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan, budaya, dan lainnya yang bertujuan menjelaskan mengapa dan bagaimana hal tersebut bisa terjadi.
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Generic Structure
1. General statement
General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained.
2. Sequenced of explanation
Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
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Passive Sentences
simple present
present contionus
simple past
past continous
present perfect
past perfect
simple future
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General Statement
berisi tentang penjelasan umum tentang fenomena yang akan dibahas, bisa berupa pengenalan fenomena tersebut atau penjelasannya.
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Sequence Explanation
berisi tentang penjelasan proses mengapa fenomena tersebut bisa terjadi atau tercipta. A squenced of explanation berupa jawaban dari pertanyaan ‘why’ dan ‘how’ penulis ketika membuat sebuah Explanation text.
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Language Features
In an explanation text, there are linguistic features as below :
– Using simple present tense
– Using abstract noun (no visible noun)
– Using Passive voice
– Using Action verbs
– Using Chronological Connectors
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SIMPLE PRESENT OF VERBAL SENTENCES
(+) S + VERB 1 + 0
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + VERB 1 + O
(?) DO/DOES + S + VERB 1 + O ?
(+) We learn about Explanation Text today.
(-) We don't learn about Explanation Text today.
(?) Do we learn about Explanation Text today?
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SIMPLE PRESENT OF NOMINAL SENTENCES
(+) S + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + O
(-) S + TO BE + NOT + O
(?) TO BE + S + O ?
(+) Mrs. Setianingsih is my English teacher.
(-) Mrs. Setianingsih isn't sad now.
(?) Is Mrs. Setianingsih at her house now?
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Chronological Connections
First
Second
after that
next
then
finally
Explanation Text
Class : XII - SETIANINGSIH
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