
Powers of Congress
Presentation
•
Social Studies
•
12th Grade
•
Medium
Tony Bowe
Used 8+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 16 Questions
1
Powers of Congress
Making sense of Article I
2
Congressional Powers
Congress has only those powers delegated (given) to it by the Constitution.
Many areas of power are denied to Congress because it is silent on many matters and based on federalism.
Congress cannot do anything that goes against the Constitution.
3
Types of Powers
Expressed Powers (specifically written)
Implied Powers (reasonably assumed)
Inherent Powers (basic powers necessary for the govt. to do its job)
4
Understanding Implied Powers
5
Implied Powers
Imagine you were a chef tasked in preparing the food for a major banquet. You've already been hired for the job and told what to make. In order to accomplish your task - serving dinner - you would have to make decisions and execute them, ranging from what types of ingredients to choose to what utensils to use.
If every single decision was made by committee or needed oversight, the planning process would take forever, and you might not be able to get your own job done. For this reason, you would most likely have the final say on these details or the power to execute your own job.
6
Multiple Choice
What gives Congress its powers?
Constitution
President
Supreme Court
States
7
Multiple Choice
What is one example of how federalism limits the power of Congress?
States can establish schools, Congress cannot.
Congress can declare war, states cannot.
States are allowed to tax.
8
Fill in the Blanks
If the Constitution specifically gives Congress a power, it is known as an
Type answer...
9
Expressed: Economic Powers of Congress
Power to Tax - Raise money to meet public needs or protect public health and safety.
Power to Borrow - Invest in public works, finance a war, etc. without raising taxes.
Commerce Power - Regulate trade (buying and selling) with foreign nations and between the states.
Currency Power - Sets up a national money system.
10
Other Expressed Powers of Congress
War Powers - Declaring war, raising an army, etc.
Naturalization - Make laws for becoming citizens.
Judicial Powers - Set up federal courts; define federal crimes.
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Non-legislative Powers of Congress
Amendments - Congress can propose new changes to the Constitution.
Impeachment - Congress can remove federal officers.
Executive Powers - Confirm appointees nominated by the President for federal office; accept or reject treaties made by the President.
Investigatory Power - Investigate to gain information for some legislation, oversee the Executive Branch, etc.
12
Your Turn!
13
Multiple Choice
A new tax is enacted which reduces the number of tax brackets and benefits for upper income families.
Judicial Power
Executive Powers
Power to Tax
Power to Borrow
14
Multiple Choice
A House of Representatives Committee hears testimony regarding possible removal of President Waddell in regards to a cover up.
Executive Power
Power to Impeach
Currency Power
Judicial Power
15
Multiple Choice
A treaty between the United States and Cuba is ratified which increases the American importation of cigars.
Executive Power
Power to Investigate
Currency Power
Power to Tax
16
Multiple Choice
After American troops capture the Philippines, rules are established for governing the nation until democratic election can be set up.
Commerce Powers
Power to Borrow
Natrualization Powers
War Powers
17
Multiple Choice
In 1988 three people ran for the Presidency. If the Electoral College were unable to give a majority of the votes to any of the three candidates, what power of congress would allow them to select the President?
Executive Powers
Power to Borrow
Judicial Powers
Currency Powers
18
Multiple Choice
The appointed Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court is confirmed.
War Powers
Power to Impeach
Executive Powers
Investigative Powers
19
Fill in the Blanks
A treaty between the U.S. and Mexico was recently ratified.
Type answer...
20
Fill in the Blanks
The money is changed so the dollar must be called in and the currency unit is changed to the duro.
Type answer...
21
Fill in the Blanks
A law is passed which changes the number of Federal District Courts.
Type answer...
22
Fill in the Blanks
A law is pending which increases the penalty for dealing drugs.
Type answer...
23
Fill in the Blanks
A law is passed restricting the number of immigrants accepted into the United States for the next five years.
Type answer...
24
Fill in the Blanks
Congress passes a conscription bill, which re-institutes a military draft.
Type answer...
25
Fill in the Blanks
Congress raises the federal minimum wage to $30 an hour.
Type answer...
Powers of Congress
Making sense of Article I
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