Analyze Characters to Determine Theme

First, I want to think about the character of Esperanza. In paragraph 32, she is angry about the challenge of her new life and lashes out at Miguel. She doesn't understand why he is not angry himself.

Next, I will think about the character of Miguel. He is facing the same challenge of a new life in America, but the new life is not much different from his old life. In paragraph 34, I read that he sees the chance to make a better life. He adapts when new challenges are thrown at him. He urges Esperanza to be patient.

When I think about these two characters and their responses, I begin to understand the bigger ideas the author wants me to think about. I wonder which response—anger or patience—will get better results.