
Midterm MEGA Review pt. 1/2
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History
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8th Grade
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Mr. Perez
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29 Slides • 9 Questions
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Midterm MEGA Review pt. 1/2
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Colonies
Who, where, Why
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Jamestown
who: The Virginia Co.
where: Virginia
Why: looking for gold
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Plymouth
Who: Puritans
Where: Plymouth, Massachusetts
Why: Religious freedom
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Catholics
Who: Sir Baltimore
Where: Maryland
Why: Religious freedom
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Multiple Select
Which colonies were founded for religious freedom? (more than one answer)
Plymouth
Virginia
Jamestown
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Multiple Select
Which colonies was NOT founded by Puritans? (more than one)
Jamestown
Plymouth
Virginia
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William Penn
Who: Quakers/William Penn
Where: Pennsylvania
Why: Religious freedom
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Debtors (people who owe money)
Who: Debtors
Where: Georgia
Why: Didn't want to go to debtor's prison and it was a buffer between Spanish Florida and the colonies
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Colonies
Region, Climate, Economy
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New England
Climate: cold; bad for agriculture
Economy: fishing, whaling, shipbuilding, lumber, little farming, trading
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Middle Colonies
Climate: short winters, long growing season
Economy: farming (grain and bread), big cities
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Southern Colonies
Climate: year-round growing season
Economy: Plantation farming of cash crops
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Multiple Choice
The Northern colonies' economy was based in...
agriculture
shipbuilding
grain production
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Multiple Choice
Which region is known as the "breadbasket" of the colonies?
Middle
southern
Northern
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Vocabulary
Need to know words
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Salutary Neglect
The period of time when Britain neglected the colonies. The colonies took care of themselves
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Mercantilism
The economic system whereby the colonies give raw resources to the mother country and the mother country gives colonies finished goods
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Triangular Trade
The trade routes by sea between Europe, The Americas, and Africa
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Free Enterprise
An economic system where businesses are allowed to compete with each other with little government regulation
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Plantation Farming
Farming cash crops on a large scale. Plantations relied on slave labor and were found in the Southern colonies
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Great Awakening
A time in 1720 of increased religious revival in the Americas
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Roots of American Government
Influences on American Government
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Magna Carta
1215
Granted rights to noblemen and freemen
-they couldn't be taxed
-jury of their peers
-could not have their property seized
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English Bill of Rights
1689
Granted:
-Trial by jury
-Protection against cruel and unusual punishment
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Mayflower Compact
1620
-1st written example of self-government in the Americas
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Multiple Choice
These three documents are all examples of...
self government
limiting the government
both
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Virginia House of Burgesses
1619
"an assembly of elected representatives from Virginia that met from 1643 to 1776. This democratically elected legislative body was the first of its kind in English North America"
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Multiple Choice
True/False: The Virginia House of Burgesses' members were elected by the people.
True
False
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Causes of the American Revolution
Events leading up to it
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French and Indian War
-French troops and colonial militia want the Ohio River Valley
-They end up clashing and fighting
-Started the French and Indian War
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Payback
The English spent lots of money fighting (and winning) the French and Indian War
--> Americans taxed to pay the bill
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Multiple Choice
Which event started British taxation of Americans?
Boston Massacre
French and Indian War
American Revolution
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Multiple Choice
Which event started British taxation of Americans?
Boston Massacre
French and Indian War
American Revolution
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Taxation without (real) Representation
Colonists had not been consulted if they were willing to be taxed.
-"No taxation without representation!"
-Sons of Liberty--> organize protests
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The Boston Tea Party
Sons of Liberty dump $1million worth of tea into Boston Harbor
-England has had enough
-England passed the Intolerable Acts:
-shut down Boston Harbor until $ is paid back
-England took over Boston
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Multiple Choice
What organization had a hand to play in the protests against the British?
Sons of Liberty
House of Burgesses
Quakers
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The Boston Massacre
Sons of Liberty have a hand to play in this
-British troops fire on American colonists
-less than 10 colonists killed
-used as propaganda against British occupation
-British troops not found guilty (defended in court by John Adams)
Midterm MEGA Review pt. 1/2
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