

What is Drama?
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English
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5th Grade
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Hard
ANTOINETTE MARTIN
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What is Drama?
"All the world's a stage, and all the people, players!"
William Shakespeare

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What are the various meanings of drama?
dra·ma. noun
1.a play for theater, radio, or television."a gritty urban drama about growing up in Harlem" Similar: play, showpiece, theatrical work, spectacle, dramatization, screenplay
2. an exciting, emotional, or unexpected series of events or set of circumstances. "a hostage drama"
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Aristotle's six elements of drama
Plot – The Story of the play.
Dialogue – The spoken interactions between the characters
Idea – The central meaning of the play. The themes.
Music – The elements that deal with sounds.
Spectacle – The overall look of the play.
Character – Any person appearing in the play
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Types of Plays
Comedy- A dramatic work in which the central motif is the triumph over adverse circumstance, resulting in a successful or happy conclusion.
Tragedy- A dramatic composition, dealing with a serious or somber theme
Pantomime- A type of musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment. Loosely based on well-known Fairy Tales.
Satire- Poking fun at social institutions or people in a clever and intelligent fashion.
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Basic Theater Terms
Allegory- A narrative in which the story represents a specific abstraction or idea.
Allusion- A reference to a person, place, idea, or event in history or literature.
Aside- A short speech made by a character to the audience that other characters cannot hear.
Denouement- (Pronounced Day-New-Maw) Literal translation- French word meaning to unknot. It is the final part of a play, movie, or televsion show, in which all strands of the plot are concluded. May include a resolution.
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More Theater Terms
Exposition- A Literary Device used to introduce background information.
Foil- A Character who, through difference or similarity, brings out a particular aspect of another character.
Foreshadowing- Ominous hints of coming events to create suspense.
Irony- Contradictions that reveal a reality that differs from what appears to be true.
-Dramatic Irony- When a character believes in a different reality from the one the audience knows to be true.
-Situational Irony- When a character’s actions create a result that is the opposite from the character’s intentions.
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How will all of this apply to the play we will read, "A Raisin In the Sun"?
Is it a comedy?
Is it a tragedy?
Is it a satire?
We shall soon see!
What is Drama?
"All the world's a stage, and all the people, players!"
William Shakespeare

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