03.06 - Pause for Commas Lesson

I can identify coordinate adjectives and non-coordinate adjectives.

I can properly punctuate adjectives that appear in sequence.

I can identify the purpose of introductory clauses, introductory phrases, and introductory words.

I can properly punctuate introductory elements in the sentence.

You know that adjectives are words that describe nouns.

In your narrative writing, you want to describe things creatively. You might place two adjectives in front of a noun.

Jody’s nightmare featured a creepy, sinister clown and several hideous monkeys.

Why does the first pair have a comma between them and the second pair does not?

"a creepy sinister clown" becomes" a creepy and sinister clown"

It makes sense

Coordinate = comma

You would write: "a creepy, sinister clown"

"several hideous monkeys" becomes" several and hideous monkeys"

It does not make sense

Non-coordinate = No comma

You would write: "several hideous monkeys"

An introductory clause has a subject and a verb. It provides information about the main sentence. It explains when, why, or under what condition the main action takes place.

Always place a comma after an introductory clause.

Bonus Hint: Read each sentence aloud. There is a natural pause where the comma goes.

Since the storm was coming, Sheila took her umbrella.

As she opened the umbrella, the wind blew it away.

If you find an umbrella flying down the street, it may belong to her.

An introductory phrase does not have a subject and verb. It provides information about the main sentence. It explains where, when, why, or under what condition the main action takes place.

Always place a comma after an introductory phrase.

Bonus Hint: Read each sentence aloud. There is a natural pause where the comma goes.

In my house, Sundays are always loud.

From noon until 4 o’clock, my dad and I go crazy watching football.

To escape the madness, my mom blasts classical music.

An introductory word can serve many purposes. It may refer to the person being addressed. It may be a transition word. It may provide an answer or create a delay before the main sentence starts.

Always place a comma after an introductory word.

Bonus Hint: Read each sentence aloud. There is a natural pause where the comma goes.

Mom, I cannot find my book report.

Umm, did you look under your bed?

Yes, it is not there.

Someday, you’ll learn to be more organized.