
6.3 Use similar polygons
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
+3
Standards-aligned
Paige LaGrange
Used 17+ times
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14 Slides • 9 Questions
1
6.3 Use similar polygons
Geometry
Mrs. LaGrange
2
Similar Polygons
For similar polygons:
Corresponding interior angles are congruent, and corresponding sides are proportional.
3
Multiple Choice
4
Multiple Choice
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Scale Factor
If two polygons are similar, then the ratio of the
lengths of two corresponding sides is called the
scale factor.
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Scale Factor
If the scale factor is less than 1 (a fraction or decimal less than 1) the result is a reduction.
If the scale factor is greater than 1 the result is an enlargement.
7
Multiple Choice
8
Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
The two polygons are similar. What is the scale factor of the big quadrilateral to the small quadrilateral?
5/4
4/5
5/2
2/5
10
Multiple Choice
The two polygons are similar. What is the scale factor of the small quadrilateral to the big quadrilateral?
5/4
4/5
5/2
2/5
11
The two triangles are similar. Can you solve for x?
Use proportions of corresponding sides to solve for x.
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Perimeters
The ratio of lengths in similar polygons is the same as the scale factor. Therefore, the ratio of their perimeters is the same as the scale factor.
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Multiple Choice
P(right∆) =60
P(right∆)=65
P(right∆) = 60
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Scale Factor:
1015=23Value of x: 10x=1518 →15x=180→x=12
Perimeter of ABCDE:
Perimeter of FGHJK =3/2 Perimeter of ABCDE.
72=(23)P(ABCDE)→ (32)(72)=P(ABCDE)=48
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Similarity and Congruence
Any two congruent figures are also similar. They have a scale factor of 1:1.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
Yes, EFGH~KLMN. Scale Factor: 2:1
Yes, EFGH~KLMN. Scale Factor: 1:2
No, EFGH is not similar to KLMN.
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Great job!
Take-away for similar polygons:
- Corresponding Angles are congruent.
- Corresponding sides are proportional.
- Scale factor is IMPORTANT!
- Side Lengths, Perimeters, Medians, and Altitudes, of similar polygons are proportional based on the scale factor.
6.3 Use similar polygons
Geometry
Mrs. LaGrange
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