

Operating System
Presentation
•
Computers
•
7th - 8th Grade
•
Medium
Alvin Bugtai
Used 9+ times
FREE Resource
23 Slides • 9 Questions
1
Operating System

2
Let's Review
3
Multiple Choice
What is volatile?
is used to describe memory content that is lost when the power is interrupted or switched off.
is used to describe memory content that is lost when the power is on.
4
Multiple Choice
Is RAM volatile or nonvolatile?
Volatile, because all information will be erased when turned off.
Nonvolatile, because information will remain in the memory even when turned off.
5
Multiple Choice
What is a storage device?
A memory module that stores information and erased when turned off.
a piece of computer equipment on which information can be stored.
6
Multiple Choice
Is Hard Disk Drive(HDD) volatile or nonvolatile?
Volatile, because it can only store information when turned off
Nonvolatile, because it can store information even when the computer is turned off
7
Multiple Choice
Which of the following devices is NOT examples of a Storage device?
Mouse
SSD
RAM
Flash Drive
8
Multiple Choice
What RAID stands for?
Redundant Array of Independent Drive
Repetitive Array of Independent Drive
9
Multiple Choice
is a removable flash memory storage device that you insert and remove from a slot in a computer, mobile device, or card reader/writer
Memory Card
Hard drive
10
Multiple Choice
consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser
Optical Disc
Memory Card
11
Multiple Choice
What is SDHC ?
Secure Digital High Capacity
Secure Digital Extended Capacity
Security Digital High Capacity
Security Digital Extended
12
Objectives
Explain the purpose of an operating system
Describe the start-up process and shutdown options on computers and mobile devices
Explain how an operating system provides a user interface, manages programs, manages memory, and coordinates tasks
Describe how an operating system enables users to configure devices, establish an Internet connection, and monitor performance
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Operating System
Most operating systems perform similar functions, some of which are illustrated on the right.
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Starting Computers and Mobile Devices
If a computer or mobile device is off, you press a power button to turn it on
16
An operating system includes various power options
Sleep mode saves any open documents and running programs or apps to RAM, turns off all unneeded functions, and then places the computer in a low-power state
Hibernate mode saves any open documents and running programs or apps to an internal hard drive before removing power from the computer or device
17
An operating system includes various power options
A user interface (UI) controls how you enter data and instructions and how information is displayed on the screen
With a graphical user interface (GUI), you interact with menus and visual images
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Examples of operating system graphical user interfaces on some computers and mobile devices
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Command Line Enterface
A command-line interface requires you to enter exact spelling, form, and punctuation
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How an operating system handles programs directly affects your productivity
Single tasking and multitasking
Foreground and background
Single user and multi user
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Memory management optimizes the use of the computer or device’s internal memory
Virtual memory is a portion of a storage medium functioning as additional RAM
23
The operating system determines the order in which tasks are processed
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Operating Systems Functions
A driver is a small program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a specific device
Plug and Play automatically configures new devices as you install or connect them
A performance monitor is a program that assesses and reports information about various computer resources and devices
Operating systems typically provide a means to establish Internet connections
25
Operating Systems Functions
Many programs, including operating systems, include an automatic update feature that regularly provides new features or corrections to the program
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Operating systems often provide users with a variety of tools related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs
File Manager
Search
Image Viewer
Uninstaller
Disk Cleanup Disk
Defragmenter
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Operating systems often provide users with a variety of tools related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs
Screen Saver
File Compression
PC Maintenance
Backup and Restore
Power Management
28
Some operating systems are designed to work with a server on a network
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A network administrator uses the server operating system to:
Add and remove users, computers, and other devices
Configure the network, install software and administer network security
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A user account enables a use to sign in to, or access resources on, a network or computer
A user name, or user ID, identifies a specific user
A password is a private combination of characters associated with the user name
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End of Part 1
Let's do some Activity
32
Watch Video Clip About Operating System
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjNp0bBrjmU
Operating System

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