
Waves
Presentation
•
Science
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Amelia Homan
Used 2K+ times
FREE Resource
12 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Waves
2
Wave
a disturbance that transfers ENERGY without transferring matter.
3
Multiple Choice
Waves transfer
Matter
Energy
Particles
Water
4
There are two types of waves:
1.) Mechanical waves: require a medium (matter) to travel.
2.) Electromagnetic (EM) waves: do NOT require a medium to travel.
5
1. Mechanical Waves
a. ) Transverse: particles move perpendicular (+) to the direction the wave travels.
Ex: ocean waves
b.) Longitudinal (compressional): particles move parallel (=) to the direction the wave travels.
Ex: sound waves
6
Multiple Choice
An ocean wave is an example of...
a transverse mechanical wave
a longitudinal mechanical wave
7
Multiple Choice
A wave whose particles move parallel to the direction the wave travels is a...
transverse mechanical wave
longitudinal mechanical wave
8
2.) Electromagnetic (EM) Waves
A waves that does NOT require a medium (matter to travel), has an electric field component and a magnetic field component.
Travels at the speed of light 3.0 x 108 m/s in a vacuum.
Ex: Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible Light, Ultraviolet,
X-rays, and Gamma Rays
9
10
Multiple Select
Which waves require a medium (matter) to travel?
Radio waves
Ocean waves
Sound Waves
X-Rays
Visible Light
11
Characteristics of Waves
12
Characteristics
Crest: highest point of a wave
Trough: lowest point of a wave
13
Multiple Choice
Which letter is represents the crest?
A
B
C
D
E
14
Characteristics continued...
Longitudinal waves
Compression: region where particles are closest together
Rarefaction: region where particles are farthest apart
15
Characteristics continued...
Wavelength (λ): the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave.
Amplitude: the distance the particles in a medium move away from their resting position.
HIGHER AMPLITUDE = HIGHER ENERGY
16
Multiple Choice
Which letter is represents amplitude?
A
B
C
D
E
17
Open Ended
Given what you have just learned, why are tsunamis so dangerous?
18
Multiple Select
Which points represent one wavelength? Select all that apply.
E --> J
D--> I
B --> E
A --> D
A --> F
19
Characteristics continued...
Period (T): The time required for one wavelength.
Frequency (f): The number of cycles in a given amount of time (usually 1 second). Measured in Hertz (Hz).
HIGHER FREQUENCY = HIGHER ENERGY
20
Frequency and Wavelength Relationship
Frequency and wavelength are INVERSELY related....
low frequency = long wavelength
high frequency = short wavelength
21
Multiple Choice
A wave with a high frequency has...
a long wavelength
a short wavelength
22
Multiple Choice
Waves with the highest energy have...
short wavelength, high frequency, and large amplitude
long wavelength, low frequency, and short amplitude
Waves
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