
Newton's laws of motion
Presentation
•
Science
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9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Easy
Standards-aligned
Daniella Lima
Used 413+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 4 Questions
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Newton's laws of motion
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Newton's first law of motion
States that an object a rest will remain at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
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Newton's First Law of Motion
Also known as the law of inertia
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Newton's Second Law
Newton's second law relates force, mass and acceleration.
The formula for Newton's second law is
Force equals mass times acceleration
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Multiple Choice
How much force is necessary to move an object with a mass of 6kg, with and acceleration of 5m/s2?
35N
20N
30N
50N
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Units for Newton's second law of motion
Force is expressed in Newtons (N)
Mass is expressed in kilograms (kg)
Acceleration is expressed in meter per second squared
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You can also calculate the acceleration of an object when you know the net force and the mass of the object
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But what is the net force?
Net force is the total force being applied upon an object.
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Net Force
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What is the net force in this picture?
There is a force of 60N being applied to the right and a force of 25N being applied to the left.
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What is the net force in this picture?
You have to subtract the force being applied to the left from the force being applied to the right.
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Net Force
Therefore, net force is equal to 60N minus 25N
Fnet=35N
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Which direction will the box move?
Well, if the force pushing to the right is greater than the one going left, the box will move to the right.
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We can also calculate the acceleration of the box using the formula
a=massfnet in this case, Fnet=35N and mass = 45kg
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Acceleration
so acceleration= net force divided by mass
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Open Ended
What's the net force being applied upon the box if there's a force of 70N going to the right, and a force of 60N going to the left?
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Open Ended
Is the box moving to the right or to the left?
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Open Ended
Now that you know the net force, calculate the acceleration of the box using the formula
a=massFnet The mass of the box is 5kg.21
Newton's Third Law of Motion
States that, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
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Newton's laws of motion
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