
Hurricane Formation and Impact
Presentation
•
Science
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6th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
Standards-aligned
Anna Laws
Used 330+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 8 Questions
1
Hurricane Formation and Impact
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Hurricanes: Destructive Storms
Hurricanes are among the earth's most destructive natural disasters. How do they form? What are their behaviors? How powerful are hurricanes?
3
Multiple Choice
Where are hurricanes formed?
Cool, arctic waters
Warm, dry land
Cool, moist land
Warm, tropical waters
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Ingredients for a Hurricane
Hurricanes form in tropical regions with warm water and warm, moist air.
When tropical waters are heated to about 80F (27C) at the surface AND to a depth of 150 feet, a hurricane can form.
Hurricanes also need a cool atmosphere, a still ocean surface, and a distance of at least 300 miles from the equator.
Hurricanes can't just form anywhere...
5
Multiple Select
What is needed for a hurricane to form? Check all that apply...
Warm water
A still ocean
A hot atmosphere
Cold water
Distance of 300 miles from equator
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How Do Hurricanes Form?
The very warm surface water evaporates and water vapor rises.
The water vapor condenses to form storm clouds and raindrops.
The condensation process releases a great deal of heat.
Water warming, evaporating, condensing, and releasing heat builds clouds and a core of low pressure.
7
Look closely at this storm...
Can you identify the eye of the storm?
In which direction is the hurricane spiraling?
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Multiple Choice
Which way is this storm spinning?
Clockwise
Counterclockwise
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The Movement of a Hurricane
Northern Hemisphere = counterclockwise
Southern Hemisphere = clockwise
Earth's rotation helps with the spinning of a storm and east-to-west winds help send the storm across the ocean
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Parts of a Hurricane
The calm, low pressure center is called the "eye"
The area on the outside of the eye is the "eye wall"
"Feeder bands," or rain bands, are the outermost winds and rain.
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Multiple Choice
True or False: Hurricanes cause more damage than any other kind of storm on Earth.
True
False
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FACT
Scientists estimate that the heat energy thrown off every 20 minutes by a single hurricane is equivalent to the energy released by the explosion of a 10-megatron nuclear bomb.
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Storm Surge
As a hurricane strikes land (landfall) is pushes ahead of itself a hill of ocean water as high as 15 feet and 100 miles wide.
This hill of ocean water is called storm surge.
Rains worsen flooding near the shore.
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Multiple Choice
True or false: Storm surge and flooding cause over 90% of hurricane deaths.
True
False
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Hurricane Katrina
Storm Surge of 22-26 feet high
The costliest storm to strike the U.S. causing nearly 2,000 deaths and $80 billion in property losses
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Multiple Choice
REVIEW: When a hurricane makes landfall, what is the greatest danger to residents?
Heavy rain
High wind speed
Storm surge
Low pressure
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Multiple Choice
REVIEW: Around what temperature does the water have to be at for a hurricane to form?
60 degress F
70 degrees F
80 degrees F
90 degrees F
18
Multiple Choice
REVIEW: What is the innermost part of a hurricane (the area that is the calmest)?
The eye wall
The eye
Rain bands
Convection spiral
Hurricane Formation and Impact
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