Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to play outside, but it started to rain.'

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: 'Because I was tired.'

An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: 'She loves to read.'

Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.

A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. Example: 'When we went to the store.'

A compound sentence can be identified by the presence of a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) connecting two independent clauses.

A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.

Example: 'Although it was cold, we decided to go for a hike.'