The Industrial Revolution Review

The Industrial Revolution thrived in Great Britain due to its colonial empire, which provided a supply of markets for manufactured goods, facilitating trade and economic growth, rather than relying on gold, slave labor, or military power.

The correct answer is 'Cottage industry' as it refers to the traditional production method where individuals spun and wove textiles in their homes, contrasting with factory-based production.

The water-powered loom revolutionized textile production in the late 18th century by significantly speeding up the weaving process, complementing the spinning advancements made by inventions like the spinning jenny.

The correct answer is James Watt, who significantly improved the steam engine in 1782, enabling it to drive machinery effectively, which was crucial for the Industrial Revolution.

The steam engine's reliance on coal significantly boosted the iron industry by providing the necessary power for production. This transformation was crucial for creating stronger materials needed for machinery and infrastructure during the Industrial Revolution.

The process developed by Henry Cort that produced a better quality of iron is called Puddling. This method allowed for the removal of impurities in iron, resulting in a stronger and more malleable product.

The locomotive used on the first public railway line from Liverpool to Manchester in 1830 was called The Rocket. It was designed by George Stephenson and became famous for its speed and efficiency.

The Industrial Revolution marked a period of significant economic growth driven by increased production and demand, leading to the establishment of more factories. This cycle of growth is a defining characteristic of that era.

The correct answer is 'The same hours each day doing repetitive work' because rural laborers faced a significant adjustment to the structured and monotonous nature of factory work, contrasting with their previous, more flexible labor.

By 1860, the proportion of American workers who were farmers had decreased to 1 out of every 2, reflecting the growth of industrialization and urbanization in the United States during that period.