Types of Maps Important Terms to Know

An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole.

The imaginary line that divides Earth into two equal parts: the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

Distance in degrees north or south of the Equator.

The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian.

Exact location using longitude and latitude or an address.

Where a place is located in relation to another place.

A half of the earth, either northern & southern, or western & eastern.

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.

Maps that show the weather patterns like temperature and rainfall in an area.

Maps that show the boundaries of countries, states, or cities.