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Energy & Enzymes!

Energy & Enzymes!

Assessment

Interactive Video

Biology

12th Grade

Practice Problem

Hard

Created by

Vanessa Dreessen

FREE Resource

7 questions

Show all answers

1.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Do you remember your Functional Groups?

Groups:

(a) Aldehyde

,

(b) Amino

,

(c) Keto

,

(d) Carboxyl

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2.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Match each to its proper category

Groups:

(a) Metabolism

,

(b) Anabolism

,

(c) Catabolism

photosynthesis

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building

energy (E) released

managing material & energy resources of the cell

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totality of an organism’s chemical processes

degradative

energy (E) used

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aerobic cellular respiration

3.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Match each to its Energy form

Groups:

(a) Potential Energy

,

(b) Kinetic Energy

nuclear
elastic
translational
rotational
thermal

motion

electromagnetic
wave
sound
chemical
vibrational
thermal
magnetic
hydraulic

stored

gravitational

4.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Laws of Thermodynamics

Groups:

(a) 1st Law

,

(b) 2nd Law

energy can change forms but the total amount remains the same

the total energy of an isolated system remains constant

energy transformations do not create or eliminate energy

energy cannot be created or destroyed

in a closed system, energy is conserved

the efficiency of a heat engine is always less than 100%
in any energy transfer, there will always be some energy that is lost as heat
the second law of thermodynamics states that natural processes tend to move towards a state of disorder
the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease

work done on a system results in a change in energy

heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter body

the principle of conservation of energy

it is impossible to convert all the energy in a system into work
energy transformations are not 100% efficient

the first law of thermodynamics

the entropy of the universe tends to increase

5.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Match each portion of the Gibbs Free Energy equation to its descriptions
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Groups:

(a) ΔG

,

(b) ΔH

,

(c) ΔS

,

(d) T

portion of system’s E that can perform work (at a constant T)

Entropy

Measured at constant pressure

Measure of disorder or randomness in a system

Gibbs free energy change during a reaction

H(products) - H(reactants)

Third law of thermodynamics states that entropy approaches zero as temperature approaches absolute zero

Enthalpy

Positive value indicates a nonspontaneous reaction

Positive ΔS indicates an increase in disorder

Negative value indicates a spontaneous reaction

Heat content of a system

C + 273

Kelvin

Used to predict equilibrium position

Entropy increases in spontaneous processes

Answer explanation

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6.

CATEGORIZE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Match the descriptions/images to their reaction type

Groups:

(a) Endergonic

,

(b) Exergonic

breaking down complex molecules

anabolic

energy released

energy output

energy input required

energy absorbed/stored

catabolic

potential energy decreases

non-spontaneous reactions

potential energy increases

building complex molecules

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photosynthesis

spontaneous reactions

cellular respiration

7.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • Ungraded

Summarize what you now know about metabolic pathways, energy, entropy, and enzymes.
How are all of these concepts connected?

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