Unit 5 Terms

American multinational corporation known for its technology products.

British and Dutch transnational manufacturer of household goods that sourced materials from the Belgian Congo and British West Africa.

French luxury goods conglomerate specializing in fashion and cosmetics.

German automotive manufacturer known for its engineering and design.

A philosophical and intellectual movement in 18th century Europe advocating for reason in government and political science.

A religious revival movement in 17th century Europe focused on faith and spirituality.

A scientific revolution in the 19th century that emphasized empirical evidence and experimentation.

A cultural movement in the 20th century that promoted modern art and literature.

A belief that a divine being intervenes in daily life.

A popular Enlightenment era belief that a divine being simply set natural laws in motion and does not intervene in daily life.

A philosophy that denies the existence of any divine being.

A religious doctrine that emphasizes the importance of rituals and traditions.

Chancellor of Prussia who led the movement for German unification.

A famous composer of the Romantic era.

An influential scientist known for his work in physics.

A military leader during World War I.

A group of socialists in late-19th century Europe who favored reforming society by gradual parliamentary means; ideas influenced most of Western Europe.

A political party that advocated for immediate revolution and the overthrow of the government.

An organization focused on promoting capitalism and free market policies in Europe.

A cultural movement aimed at preserving traditional values and resisting social change.

A famous museum in Paris

A prison and armory in Paris stormed by revolutionaries on July 14, 1789, marking the start of the French Revolution.

A royal palace in Versailles

A historical site for the signing of the Treaty of Paris

Poorly built, overcrowded housing where the working class in cities lived.

Luxury apartments for the wealthy in urban areas.

Spacious homes with gardens for middle-class families.

Modern high-rise buildings with amenities.

A movement in the early 20th century to promote democracy in China.

A late-19th century movement meant to strengthen Qing China in its competition with foreign powers.

An initiative to abolish the Qing dynasty and establish a republic.

A cultural revival movement aimed at preserving traditional Chinese arts.

A mid-19th century reform movement in Japan that resulted in the country's modernization and industrialization.

A political upheaval in China during the early 20th century.

A cultural renaissance in Europe during the 18th century.

A military conflict between Japan and Russia in the early 20th century.

Advocated for competition and individualism in society.

Promoted harmonious coexistence for the betterment of society; key ideas - cooperation, communal living, production to improve society.

Focused solely on economic growth without social considerations.

Encouraged isolationism and self-sufficiency among communities.