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UCR Winter 2025- Psych 134 - Exam #4 Practice test

Authored by Arman Basteghian

Health Sciences

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UCR Winter 2025- Psych 134 - Exam #4 Practice test
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40 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the definition of a problem in cognitive psychology?

A situation with a clear answer

An obstacle between a present state and a goal

A set of facts requiring memorization

A well-defined question with a single solution

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Insight problems always require step-by-step analysis.

True

False

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The Gestalt approach to problem-solving emphasizes:

The role of heuristics

The importance of trial and error

The whole being greater than the sum of its parts

The use of algorithms

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Functional fixedness occurs when:

We fail to see alternative uses for an object

We apply past knowledge to a new problem

We restructure a problem for a better solution

We use heuristics to solve problems

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Experts always outperform novices in every type of problem.

True

False

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The water jug problem demonstrates:

The impact of mental set on problem-solving

The effects of functional fixedness

The role of creativity in problem-solving

The use of analogies in reasoning

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

According to the information-processing approach, problem-solving involves:

A direct path from problem to solution

A search between the initial and goal state

The use of mental imagery

The application of heuristics only

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