Socio vocab Feb 19th

The process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their society is called socialization. It is essential for integrating individuals into their culture.

Primary socialization occurs in early childhood, primarily within the family, where children learn basic norms and values that shape their understanding of society.

Secondary socialization occurs later in life and involves learning from external institutions like schools and media, shaping individuals' beliefs and behaviors beyond their initial family influences.

The word 'occur' means 'to happen or take place', making it the correct choice. The other options do not convey this meaning: 'establish' means to set up, 'reinforce' means to strengthen, and 'conflict' refers to a disagreement.

Norms are the shared expectations or rules that guide behavior in specific situations, making them the correct choice. Values represent beliefs, agencies refer to organizations, and elite denotes a select group, which do not fit the definition.

The term 'values' refers to deeply held beliefs that guide actions and decisions. Unlike upbringing or norms, which influence behavior, values are the core principles that shape individual choices.

The word 'External' refers to influences or factors that originate outside an individual or group, making it the correct choice. 'Internal' refers to inside factors, while 'Inherited' and 'Subtle' do not pertain to external influences.

The term 'peers' refers to individuals of similar age who share experiences and influence each other's behavior and identity. This social group plays a significant role in shaping attitudes and norms during development.

The term 'reinforce' means to strengthen or support a behavior, idea, or belief. It is commonly used in psychology and education to describe the process of encouraging certain actions or thoughts.

The word 'essential' means absolutely necessary or extremely important, making it the correct choice. 'Crucial' is also a synonym, but 'essential' is more directly aligned with the definition provided.