Who controls the Rules Committee and why?

The majority party because the Speaker assigns members

The minority party because they have more members

The President because of executive power

The Senate because of its oversight role

What is the primary design of the Senate in terms of representation?

To represent the population equally

To represent the wealthiest citizens

To represent the largest states

What are the enumerated powers of Congress?

Powers written in the Constitution

Powers not written in the Constitution

What is the role of the Speaker of the House in the U.S. Congress?

To appoint members to committees and send bills to committees

To serve as the President of the Senate

To serve as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

To oversee the Department of Defense

What is the primary responsibility of the Ways and Means Committee in the House?

To raise revenue for the Federal Government

What is the primary responsibility of the Rules Committee in the House?

To review most bills after they come from the full committee

What is the purpose of forming a Committee of the Whole in the House?

To dissolve existing committees

What is a discharge petition in the House?

A device to bring a bill to the floor after 30 days in committee

A method to introduce new bills

What is the role of a Conference Committee?

To reconcile differences in a bill passed by both chambers

What is pork-barrel legislation?

Funding for a local project in a larger appropriation bill

A permanent committee in Congress

A process of breaking ties in the Senate

What is logrolling in the legislative process?

Combining several pieces of legislation into one bill

A method of breaking ties in the Senate

A type of discretionary spending

A committee in the House of Representatives

What is mandatory spending?

Required by law for entitlement programs

Spending approved on an annual basis

An additional provision added to a bill

What is a standing committee?

A permanent committee in both chambers

A temporary committee for specific issues

A committee that only exists in the House

A committee that only exists in the Senate

What is a rider on a bill?

An additional provision added to a bill

What is logrolling in the context of legislative processes?

Trading of favors among legislative members

A type of bill that packages smaller bills

A metaphor for government spending

What is partisan voting?

Voting based on political party affiliation

Voting based on personal beliefs

Voting based on economic conditions

What is polarization in the context of Congress?

When political attitudes move toward ideological extremes

When Congress members agree on all issues

When Congress members vote independently of their party

When Congress members focus on local issues

What is the delegate model of congressional voting?

Members vote based on the will of their constituents

Members vote based on their own personal beliefs

Members vote based on party lines

Members vote based on national interest

What is the trustee model of congressional voting?

Members vote based on their own personal beliefs

Members vote the will of their constituents

Members vote based on party lines

Members vote based on national interest

What is gerrymandering?

Drawing congressional districts to benefit a political party

Distributing House seats to states

Voting based on personal beliefs

Voting based on constituents' desires

What is the difference between reapportionment and redistricting?

Reapportionment happens before redistricting

Redistricting happens before reapportionment

Reapportionment occurs every 10 years

What is required for gerrymandering to be constitutional?

Each district is equal in population and districts are not drawn to benefit or hurt a race.

Districts are drawn to benefit a political party.

Each district has the same number of representatives.

Districts are drawn to favor urban areas.

What was the significance of Baker v. Carr (1962)?

It established that districts must be equal in population.

It allowed racial gerrymandering.

It required districts to be drawn based on economic status.

It mandated that districts be drawn to favor rural areas.

What does Shaw v. Reno (1992) address?

Racial gerrymandering violates the 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause.

Economic gerrymandering is constitutional.

Districts must be drawn to favor political parties.

Gerrymandering based on age is allowed.

What is a divided government?

When one party controls the presidency and the other party controls at least one chamber of Congress.

When one party controls both the presidency and Congress.

When the government is divided into three branches.

When the government is controlled by a coalition of parties.

What can result from a divided government?

Increased partisanship and members of Congress voting against presidential initiatives.

A unified government with no opposition.

A decrease in political debates.

A single party controlling all branches of government.

How often are the congressional districts redrawn?

When the new Census Bureau is released (Every 10 Years)

When the President is elected (Every 4 Years)

After every Senate election (Every 2 Years)

AP Government 2.1-2.3 Legislative Branch Test Review

Authored by Kolton M

Other

9th - 12th Grade

Used 22+ times

AP Government 2.1-2.3 Legislative Branch Test Review

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47 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is one of the formal requirements to be a U.S. Senator according to the Constitution?

25 years old

30 years old

35 years old

40 years old

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What power does the Senate have in relation to presidential nominations?

Veto power

Advice and consent

Legislative approval

Judicial review

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who conducts the hearing for a federal judge nominee?

The House Judiciary Committee

The Senate Judiciary Committee

The President

The Vice President

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is required for the Senate to ratify a treaty made by the President?

Simple majority

2/3 Senate approval

Unanimous consent

Presidential signature

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is a filibuster in the Senate?

A method to expedite voting

A tradition of unlimited debate

A type of legislative bill

A presidential veto

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are the three formal requirements in the Constitution for a member of the House of Representatives?

30 years old, 9 years a citizen, reside in the state you represent

25 years old, 7 years a citizen, reside in the state you represent

35 years old, 14 years a citizen, reside in the state you represent

21 years old, 5 years a citizen, reside in the state you represent

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How often are the 435 members of the House of Representatives reapportioned?

Every 5 years

Every 10 years

Every 15 years

Every 20 years

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AP Government 2.1-2.3 Legislative Branch Test Review

What is one of the formal requirements to be a U.S. Senator according to the Constitution?

What power does the Senate have in relation to presidential nominations?

Who conducts the hearing for a federal judge nominee?

What is required for the Senate to ratify a treaty made by the President?

What is a filibuster in the Senate?

What are the three formal requirements in the Constitution for a member of the House of Representatives?

How often are the 435 members of the House of Representatives reapportioned?

Which committee is responsible for initiating bills that raise revenue?

What is the largest source of federal revenue according to the 16th Amendment?

What power does the House of Representatives have regarding the Executive and Judicial Branch members?

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