2nd 9 Weeks ELAR Benchmark Review

Two bears call the continental United States home- the black bear and the Grizzly bear. Both are omnivores that feed on plants and animals. Both species are solitary animals, living alone most of the time.

There are, however, many differences between the two species. The Grizzly bear is usually larger, growing to 8 feet and weighing 800 pounds. The black bear grows to 5-6 feet tall and weighs between 200 and 600 pound. Grizzly bears are always brown, whereas black bears can be black, brown, and even (rarely) white. When winter arrives, Grizzlies hibernate, while black bears go into a dormant state.

Read the following passage and determine the key/central idea:

The sun is an enormous star at the center of our solar system. It provides light and heat to the planets orbiting it, including Earth.

What correction needs made in this sentence?

Hannah lives in texas now, but she just moved here from Florida.

What is the fact in this sentence?

"Dogs are the best pets because they are loyal."

Tyler is writing a letter asking for swings to be set up on the school playground. Who is his intended audience?

What correction should be made to this sentence?

Lily walked into the school and run into her classroom.

What is the central idea of the following passage?

Rainforests are very important to the Earth's ecosystem. They can be found in many places, including South America. They provide oxygen, store carbon, and are home to many species.

French fries, potato chips, and fried chicken are not nutritious foods. In fact, people should limit the number of fried foods they eat. There are many health risks that can be linked to eating foods friend in oil. One well-known side effect is obesity. People who eat fried foods often tend to be overweight. Eating fried foods also increases the chance of gas, heartburn, and bloating. Eating fried foods can result in higher levels of cholesterol, which can result in a heart attack. Clearly, there are many negative effects which can be associated with eating large amounts of fried foods.

Explain the author's purpose in the following:

The author wrote a passage about recycling, showing them how to reduce waste and protect the environment.