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Fall 2024 ABG Mock Board Review

Authored by Adrienne Hellinger

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Fall 2024 ABG Mock Board Review
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39 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A patient on mechanical ventilation has a PaO₂ of 45 mmHg and a PaCO₂ of 48 mmHg. Which of the following should the respiratory therapist prioritize?

Increasing FiO₂ to improve oxygenation

Reducing respiratory rate to decrease CO₂

Increasing PEEP to improve oxygenation

Decreasing tidal volume to decrease PaCO₂

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A patient presents with a PaO₂ of 50 mmHg and a PaCO₂ of 40 mmHg on room air. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized?

Initiate oxygen therapy

Initiate IPPB therapy

Initiate NIV therapy

Initiate CPAP therapy

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A patient’s arterial blood gas shows PaO₂ of 55 mmHg and PaCO₂ of 43 mmHg. Which ventilator adjustment should be made?

Decrease respiratory rate

Increase PEEP

Increase tidal volume

Increase inspiratory flow

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A patient with COPD has a PaO₂ of 65 mmHg and a PaCO₂ of 52 mmHg while on 2 L/min nasal cannula. The respiratory therapist should:

Increase the oxygen flow rate

Initiate BiPAP therapy

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A patient’s arterial blood gas reveals PaO₂ of 85 mmHg and PaCO₂ of 92 mmHg on 40% FiO₂. What action should the respiratory therapist take?

Increase FiO₂

Initiate mechanical ventilation

Decrease FiO₂

Monitor the patient closely without changes

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A patient’s ABG shows PaO₂ of 48 mmHg and PaCO₂ of 45 mmHg. What is the priority intervention?

Increase oxygen therapy

Increase respiratory rate

Decrease tidal volume

Decrease PEEP

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A patient with a PaO₂ of 55 mmHg on FiO₂ 0.40 and PaCO₂ of 40 mmHg is showing signs of distress. The next most appropriate action is to:

Increase FiO₂

Increase tidal volume

Decrease respiratory rate

Increase PEEP

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