Organelle QUIZ review

Found in high amounts in liver cells because they detoxify substances

Helps transport materials between different parts of the cell

Store materials like water, NaCl, proteins and carbs

Fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus

Powerhouse of the cell

Surrounds the nucleus

Regulates what enters and exits the cell

Found throughout cytoplasm - smallest structure

Captures energy from sunlight and converts it to food

Clean-up crew

Converts glucose into usable energy called ATP

Place where ribosomes are assembled

Produce proteins by following coded instructions that come from DNA

Provides much needed strength for plants to stand against the force of gravity - found on the outer part of cell

Contains a collection of enzymes that perform specialized tasks

Made of microfilaments and microtubules

Plants have a large central one of these that fill with liquid and pump excess water

Breaks down organelles / waste

Named this because ribosomes found on the surface

Allows proteins, RNA and other molecules through the nucleus

Contains the cells main chromosomes that carry genetic information for plants + animals

Where prokaryotes store their DNA

Small particles of RNA and proteins

Gives cell shape and internal organization

Has no ribosomes attached to it

Known as the highway of the cell - lipids come in, proteins go out and are sent to the Golgi

Store and move materials between cell organelles

Selectively permeable - allows some things to cross into/out of the cell

What a plant cell has that an animal does not

Converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are convenient for the cell to use

What plant cells have that animals do not

Modifies, sorts, packages proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

Eukaryotic cells have these, that is why they have this name

Provides support and aids in cell shape

Provides support and aids in cell shape

Use a process of photosynthesis to make sugar for the plant

Fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus