NLCB

5 (including: air, sea, road, rail, and pipeline)

3 (land, water, air)

4 (public, private, cargo, passenger)

6 (land, water, air, space, pipeline, underground)

delivering finished goods from suppliers to customers.

transforming raw materials into finished goods

identifying, evaluating, and engaging suppliers of goods or services

establishing clear, specific goals for companies

Transportation that only uses fossil fuels

Methods of transportation that are environmentally friendly and socially equitable

Transportation that prioritizes speed over efficiency

Transportation that only serves urban areas

A strategy to reduce carbon emissions by investing in internal projects that reduce emissions within the company's supply chain.

A method of purchasing carbon credits from external sources to offset emissions.

A technique for measuring a company's carbon footprint.

A government policy aimed at reducing overall carbon emissions.

A strategy to reduce carbon emissions by investing in internal emission reduction projects within the company's supply chain.

A strategy involving the purchase of carbon credits to offset carbon emissions produced elsewhere.

A technique for measuring the carbon footprint of an organization.

A government regulation aimed at limiting greenhouse gas emissions.

A carbon credit is a unique tradable certificate or permit that allows the holder to emit one ton of carbon dioxide (CO₂) or an equivalent amount of other greenhouse gases.

A type of tax applied to companies that exceed carbon emission limits.

A fee that individuals must pay to reduce their carbon footprint.

A government subsidy for renewable energy projects.

DHL

Tesla

Maersk

Uber

High initial costs

Dependence on external partners

Limited infrastructure for green technology

Flexibility in implementation

Actual physical fuel can be used by another company or at a different location, but the carbon savings are counted towards DHL's carbon footprint.

It allows DHL to significantly reduce shipping time.

It provides customers with lower shipping rates.

It eliminates the need for physical logistics management.

carbon insetting

carbon offsetting

both

none of the above