Why does Great Britain (England) have a mild climate despite being located near the Arctic Circle?

The North Atlantic Drift surrounds Great Britain with warm water currents.

The Ural Mountains protect Great Britain from Arctic cold fronts.

The Rhine River limits the changes in weather in the region.

The Mediterranean Sea regulates the regional temperature

What was the original purpose of monasteries in the Middle Ages?

to provide homes for people who dedicated their lives to studying Christianity

to gain wealth through investment and tuition costs

to destroy the feudal system through politics

to raise troops needed to continue the Crusades

During the Middle Ages, what are two ways that monasteries became centers of learning in Europe? (Choose 2)

Monks opened schools to teach people to read and spread the Christian faith.

Monks created hand-made copies of important books such as the Bible.

Monasteries conducted scientific observations and experiments.

Monasteries became places of seclusion and private worship for all people.

How did the rule of Charlemagne impact Western Europe?

It united much of Western Europe and increased the influence of the Catholic Church.

It led to the fall of the Roman Empire in Western Europe.

It divided much of Western Europe and weakened the role of the Catholic Church.

It weakened the economy of Western Europe.

What was the relationship between Charlemagne's rule and feudalism?

It established feudalism as the primary governmental system of Europe

It transformed feudalism to make it more fair and profitable

It completely ended feudalism and established monarchy instead

It began the slow decline of feudalism

Which two of the following are true of the relationship between Pope Leo and Charlemagne?

Charlemagne protected the pope from his political opponents

The pope declared Charlemagne the new Roman emperor

Charlemagne captured the pope and forced him to obey

The pope excommunicated Charlemagne for his sinful behavior

This image shows the European feudal system that was used during the Middle Ages. The image illustrates what primary relationship between groups in the feudal system?

Those with land (or fiefs) exchanged it to gain protection and loyalty.

Those with food traded it for money.

Those who remained loyal were given free protection.

Those who provided services were given money.

How did feudalism shape the development of towns in Europe?

Feudal manors and their surrounding farms became the centers of society.

Feudalism created a society in which all people shared wealth and property equally.

Feudal manors encouraged people to live outside of towns and commute to work.

Feudalism encouraged the breakup of several regional cities.

How did lords gain wealth from the manor system?

Peasants worked their lands in exchange for crops.

Knights did not have to pay taxes.

Religious leaders paid rent to stay in power.

How did European leaders use the feudal system to maintain power during the Middle Ages?

They distributed land in exchange for money and military support.

They increased the wealth of commoners by creating open markets of trade.

They allowed commoners to elect leaders and create militias.

They created government positions for the families with the least amounts of land.

What is the best explanation of the feudal system of the Middle Ages in Western Europe?

A lord gives land to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service.

A merchant employs villagers to work in his shop.

An apprentice learns a skilled trade and joins a guild.

A king allows peasants to participate in government.

How did William the Conqueror impact English society?

He brought feudalism into England.

He isolated England from continental Europe.

He removed England from the Catholic Church.

He brought new diseases into England.

How did William the Conqueror come to power in England during the 11th century?

Norman forces won the Battle of Hastings.

The Byzantine Empire protected England from foreign invasions.

International trade increased the wealth of English merchants.

Why did William the Conqueror invade England at the Battle of Hastings?

He believed that he was the heir to the English throne.

He believed that military conflicts strengthened trade.

Why is the Magna Carta considered an important historical document?

It was the first document to place limits on the power of a monarch.

It outlawed feudalism and gave voting rights to all citizens.

It established the practice of mercantilism.

It determined the physical boundaries of Europe.

How did the writing of the Magna Carta impact European feudalism?

It weakened feudalism by limiting the power of the monarchs.

It strengthened feudalism by increasing the power of the monarchs.

It weakened feudalism by taking power away from the peasants.

It strengthened feudalism by establishing nation-states.

This is a quote from the Magna Carta. "For a trivial offence, a free man shall be fined only in proportion to the degree of his offence, and for a serious offence correspondingly, but not so heavily as to deprive him of his livelihood. In the same way, a merchant shall be spared his merchandise, and a villain the implements of his husbandry, if they fall upon the mercy of a royal court. None of these fines shall be imposed except by the assessment on oath of reputable men of the neighborhood." Based on this quote, which statement is true?

The Magna Carta strengthened the rule of law in England.

The Magna Carta increased the power of the monarchy in England.

The Magna Carta established a direct democracy in England.

The Magna Carta prevented justice reform in England.

This is a quote from the Magna Carta. "No free man shall be taken or imprisoned or [deprived of his land] or outlawed, or exiled, or in any way ruined, nor will we go against or send against him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers, or by the law of the land." Based on this quote, which statement is true?

The Magna Carta established the practice of trial by jury.

The Magna Carta weakened the rights of individual citizens.

The Magna Carta prevented the rule of law.

The Magna Carta protected the power of local police forces.

How did the Magna Carta encourage the growth of a representative government in England?

It limited the power of the monarch and allowed nobles more participation in government.

It established Parliament and allowed all people to participate in elections.

It ended the monarchy and established a direct democracy for the nation.

It created a Great Council made up of representatives from the peasant class.

This is a quote from a letter written by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV to Pope Gregory VII in 1076: "Our Lord, Jesus Christ, has called us to kingship, but has not called you to the priesthood. You who have not been called by God have taught that our bishops who have been called by God are to be [rejected]...." According to this quote, how did Henry IV view the relationship between monarchs and the church?

He believed that monarchs should have power over the church.

He believed that monarchs and the church should share power equally.

He believed that the church should have power over monarchs.

He believed that the church should be able to rule separately from monarchs.

What was one common cause of tensions between the Papacy and European monarchs during the Middle Ages?

disagreements over who held power over the other

disagreements over how to distribute land to serfs

disagreements over the citizenship of peasants

disagreements over the use of mercantilism

This is a quote from a letter written by Pope Gelasius I. "There are two powers by which this world is chiefly ruled: the sacred authority of the priesthood and the authority of kings." How did the idea expressed in this quote impact European society?

It increased tensions between monarchs and church leaders.

It led to a period of political stability.

It unified the monarchies of Europe.

It inspired the rise of democratic and representative governments.

What is one characteristic of the routes taken by crusaders?

Most crusaders traveled through Constantinople.

Many crusaders traveled through Rome.

Few crusaders actually made it to their destination.

What impact did the Crusades have on the feudal system?

They weakened feudalism since many nobles were killed or lost their wealth and fortunes.

They reinforced feudalism because it strengthened the bonds between nobles and peasants.

They encouraged feudalism since more peasants took on military roles for the nobles.

They ended feudalism since nobles and peasants adopted the economic system used in the Holy Land.

What was the military result of the First Crusade in 1099 CE?

European Christians captured Jerusalem.

Norman invaders took control of England.

Muslim forces conquered the Iberian Peninsula.

Ottoman Turks overthrew the Byzantine Empire.

During the 3rd Crusade, Muslim forces led by Saladin recaptured Jerusalem, England's King Richard the Lionheart led crusader armies against Saladin's forces, and Saladin and King Richard agreed to a truce. Which statement best describes the result of these events?

Muslims controlled Jerusalem but allowed Christians access to its holy sites.

European Christians decided not to go on any more Crusades.

Saladin and King Richard I worked together to fight the Byzantine Empire.

The failure to defeat Saladin caused a split between Eastern and Roman Christianity.

How did the Crusades have a positive impact on Europe?

They increased interaction between Europe and outside cultures.

They decreased the population of Europe.

They increased conflicts between Europe and the Middle East.

They decreased the popularity of Christianity in Europe.

How did the Crusades have a positive impact on European cultures? Select two that apply.

Interactions with cultures outside of Europe increased.

New technologies and goods were introduced to Europe.

Europe gained permanent control of the Holy Lands.

European civilizations became more isolated from each other.

Democratic governments became more popular in Europe.

How did the Crusades impact Jewish Europeans?

Many were persecuted and killed for not believing in Christianity.

Many gained power as they joined the Christians to control the Holy Land.

Many found economic success as they filled the jobs left behind by the Crusaders.

Many gained political power as local Christian churches lost control of Europe.

This map shows the spread of the Black Death. What conclusion can be drawn from this map?

The plague was spread to Europe from Asia along trade routes.

The plague only affected people in Europe.

The plague started in Europe and was spread along sea routes.

The plague spread into major cities in the interior of Africa.

Medieval Europe Unit

Authored by Brian Jones

History

7th Grade

Used 55+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which geographic feature makes up part of the border between Europe and Asia?

Balkan Peninsula

Mediterranean Sea

Rhine River

Ural Mountains

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which number correctly identifies the location of the Alps?

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which number correctly identifies the location of the North European Plain?

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which number correctly identifies the location of the English Channel?

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

**Which number correctly identifies the Mediterranean Sea?**

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Which bodies of water border Europe?
Select two that apply.

Atlantic Ocean

East Asian Sea

Gulf of Guinea

Persian Gulf

Mediterranean Sea

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

This is a map of Europe. Which number correctly identifies the Atlantic Ocean?

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Medieval Europe Unit

Which geographic feature makes up part of the border between Europe and Asia?

Which number correctly identifies the location of the Alps?

Which number correctly identifies the location of the North European Plain?

Which number correctly identifies the location of the English Channel?

Which number correctly identifies the Mediterranean Sea?

Which bodies of water border Europe?Select two that apply.

This is a map of Europe. Which number correctly identifies the Atlantic Ocean?

Why does Great Britain (England) have a mild climate despite being located near the Arctic Circle?

What was the original purpose of monasteries in the Middle Ages?

Religious texts created by the Catholic Church helped preserve which language during the Middle Ages of Europe?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

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Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for History

**Which number correctly identifies the Mediterranean Sea?**

Which bodies of water border Europe?
Select two that apply.