
Cable calculations
Presentation
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Construction
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Vocational training
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Practice Problem
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Hard
Dave Pugh
FREE Resource
33 Slides • 21 Questions
1
2
3
Open Ended
Describe a situation where choosing the wrong cable size could lead to problems in an electrical installation.
4
Multiple Choice
Why is it important to select the correct size of electrical cable for an installation?
To ensure safety and prevent overheating
To reduce the cost of installation
To make the installation process faster
To use up leftover cable stock
5
6
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the relationship needed to achieve coordination between the load, circuit conductor, and overload protective device?
Ib ≤ In ≤ Iz
Ib ≥ In ≥ Iz
Ib = In = Iz
Ib > In < Iz
7
8
Open Ended
List the steps involved in determining the correct cable size for an electrical installation.
9
10
Multiple Choice
What is the formula used to calculate the design current (Ib) of a circuit?
Ib = VP
Ib = PV
Ib = P×V
Ib = IV
11
12
Fill in the Blanks
13
14
15
Multiple Choice
Which of the following combinations of power and voltage results in a design current (Ib) of 13.04A?
3000W, 230V
6500W, 230V
10kW, 230V
1700W, 230V
16
Fill in the Blanks
17
18
Multiple Choice
According to Stage 2, what must be true about the protective device rating (In) compared to the design current (Ib)?
In must be less than Ib
In must be equal to Ib
In must be greater than or equal to Ib
In must be double Ib
19
20
Multiple Choice
Using the information from Appendix B, what is the maximum measured earth fault loop impedance (in Ω) for a BS EN 60898 16A Type B circuit-breaker?
1.16 Ω
1.09 Ω
2.2 Ω
1.75 Ω
21
22
23
Fill in the Blanks
24
Multiple Choice
Based on the work examples, match the following protective devices to their corresponding design currents: 60898 Type B Circuit Breaker, Semi-enclosed Fuse - BS 3036, BS 88 High Rupturing Capacity Fuse.
13.04A, 28.26A, 43.47A
16A, 30A, 50A
10A, 25A, 40A
13.04A, 30A, 50A
25
26
Open Ended
Explain how the rating factors (Ca, Ci, Cg, Cf) identified in Stage 3 can affect the selection of cable size in an electrical installation.
27
28
Multiple Choice
According to Table F1, what is the rating factor (Ca) for a cable with 70°C thermoplastic insulation at an ambient temperature of 35°C?
1.03
0.94
0.87
1.00
29
30
Multiple Choice
According to Table F2, what is the derating factor for a cable surrounded by 400mm of thermal insulation?
0.88
0.51
0.63
0.78
31
32
Multiple Choice
Which arrangement and number of cables in Table F3 results in the lowest rating factor for current-carrying capacity?
Bunched in air, 12 cables
Single layer on wall, 1 cable
Single layer multicore on tray, 3 cables
Single layer multicore on ladder, 5 cables
33
34
35
36
Multiple Select
Which of the following factors are considered in the formula for calculating the cable rating (Iz) as shown in Stage 4?
Ambient temperature factor (Ca)
Thermal insulation factor (Ci)
Grouping factor (Cg)
Cable length factor (Cl)
37
38
Fill in the Blanks
39
40
41
42
43
Multiple Choice
According to Table F4(i), what is the maximum current-carrying capacity (in amperes) for a 16 mm² conductor using Reference Method C (clipped direct)?
87 A
76 A
61 A
79 A
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an important reason for referring to relevant codes of practice and standards when selecting cables?
To ensure safety and compliance in electrical installations
To reduce the cost of cables
To increase the length of the cable run
To avoid using any insulation
54
Open Ended
What are the key principles to consider when selecting the right size of cable for an electrical installation?
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