

TOS SEIA traning finance 1
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Business
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University
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Practice Problem
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Easy
Duy Long Phạm
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8 Slides • 7 Questions
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SEIA Finance training 1
Definitions and concept
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REVENUE
money earned from selling goods
Revenue = Price x Number of Units Sold
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Sources of finance
Definition
any source that the company generates - either from internal from within the business or externally
=>used for operations, growth for the company
DIFFERENT FROM REVENUE
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Sources of finance - Internal
Personal funds - owner's capital
Retained profit
Selling Assets/properties for cash
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Sources of finance - External
Selling shares
Loans from banks
Crowdfunding
Angel investors
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Multiple Choice
A company plans to expand its operations and considers the following funding options:
It sells unused machinery that it has owned for several years.
It uses the cash generated from this sale to help fund the expansion.
No borrowing or new investors are involved.
What source of finance is this?
Internal
External
Both
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Multiple Choice
A private company wants to fund a major expansion. Instead of using retained profit, it agrees to receive funds from an investor who is not currently an owner.
What source of finance is this?
Internal
External
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COSTS
Fixed costs: costs of production that will always have to be payed
Variable costs: costs of production that will change depending on level of output (economy/diseconomy of scale)
Total Cost = TFC+TVC
Average FC = TFC / Quantity; Average VC = TVC / quantity
Average Cost = Total cost / quantity = AFC+AVC
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Multiple Choice
A retail company pays its sales staff a base monthly salary plus a commission for each unit sold. If sales drop to zero in a given month, employees still receive their base salary, but no commission is paid.
Identify the type(s) of cost for base salary and commission.
Base salary: Variable cost; Commission: Fixed cost
Base salary: Fixed cost; Commission: Variable cost
Base salary: Fixed cost; Commission: Fixed cost
Base salary: Variable cost; Commission: Variable cost
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Business entities
Ltd - private limited company: limited liabilities for all shareholders
PLC - public limited company: can sell shares on stock market
Sole proprietor: unlimited liability
NGOs and social enterprises: objective lies in benefiting society
Stocks: shares for dividends of profit
IPO: when transforming from private to public
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Multiple Choice
A business is owned by shareholders, has its shares traded on a stock exchange, and must publish its financial statements for public review.
what type of business is this?
Sole proprietor
PLC
Ltd
NGO
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Multiple Choice
A business is owned by a small group of individuals, has limited liability, and does not sell shares to the general public.
What type of business is this?
Sole proprietor
PLC
Ltd
NGO
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As production increase, cost or production per product increase
VDU: poor management, resource scarcity(out of resource, extinction)
Diseconomies of Scale
As production increase, cost or production per product decrease
VDU: bulk purchase, advancements in technology
Economies of scale
Returns to Scale
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Multiple Choice
After signing with a manufacturers closer to an overseas markets, a company is able to lower its price
This is...
Diseconomies of scale
Economies of scale
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Multiple Choice
Two mid-sized consulting firms merge to form a single large firm. After the merger, since the 2 former companies were similar, equipments and workforce were repeated, leading to unused equipments and inefficient labour utilization. This is...
Diseconomies of scale
Economies of scale
SEIA Finance training 1
Definitions and concept
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