Generations of Computers
Presentation
•
Instructional Technology
•
University
•
Hard
Manuel Jr.
Used 9+ times
FREE Resource
23 Slides • 13 Questions
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LIVING IN THE IT ERA
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Generations of Computers
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
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Identify and describe the key technological components and characteristics of each of the five generations of computers.
Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of each computer generation.
Explain the evolution of programming languages across generations.
Objectives:
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Generations of Computers
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
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Multiple Select
What is a computer?
A machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions
A programmable machine that receives input, stores data, and provides output
A device that can be made from almost anything
A machine that only performs calculations
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Multiple Choice
Who is considered the Father of Computers?
Alan Turing
Charles Babbage
John von Neumann
Steve Jobs
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Charles Babbage
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Who: Charles Babbage, a British mathematics professor
Known as: Father of Computers
Born: 1792 in England
Family: Son of a rich banker from Devon
Inspiration: Napier's logarithm tables and Napier's logs and bones
Key design: Began designing the "difference engine" in 1821
Purpose of the machine:
Large and complicated
Intended to perform logarithmic calculations automatically
Charles Babbage
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Multiple Choice
How many generations of computers?
4
5
6
3
11
First Generation (1940s-1950s)
Second Generation (1950s-1960s)
Third Generation (1960s-1970s)
Fourth Generation (1970s-Present)
Fifth Generation (Present & Beyond)
There are Five Generations of computers:
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Multiple Choice
Which generation of computers used Vacuum Tubes?
First
Second
Third
Fourth
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14
15
Multiple Choice
What was the first electronic digital computer called?
UNIVAC
ENIAC
EDVAC
IBM 701
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Multiple Choice
What replaced Vacuum Tubes in Second Generation computers?
Microprocessors
Transistors
Integrated Circuits
Magnetic Drums
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18
Multiple Choice
Which generation introduced Integrated Circuits (ICs)?
First
Second
Third
Fourth
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20
Multiple Choice
What technology is used in Fourth Generation computers?
Vacuum Tubes
Transistors
Microprocessors
Magnetic Drums
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22
Multiple Choice
Which generation is associated with Artificial Intelligence?
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
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Generations Language
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
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Multiple Choice
What language generation is Machine Language?
1GL
2GL
3GL
4GL
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Multiple Choice
Which generation language includes C++ and Java?
2GL
3GL
4GL
5GL
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Multiple Choice
Which of these is an example of a Fourth Generation Language (4GL)?
Assembly
C++
SQL
Machine Code
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Multiple Choice
Which country introduced the idea of Fifth Generation computers?
Germany
UK
Japan
USA
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Activity: Computer Generations Museum Tour & Exhibit Cards
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Content:
Key Materials / Technology
Major Advantages
Key Disadvantages
Programming Languages
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What if the key inventions of the computing age—the vacuum tube, transistor, integrated circuit, and microprocessor—had never been created?
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
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How does the continuous improvement seen across the generations of computers reflect human innovation and learning?
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
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How can you develop the ability to understand and use technology responsibly and effectively?
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How can understanding computer generations help you embrace digital transformation as literate and capable citizens?
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How does the subject Science, Technology, and Society help you analyze the impact of computer generations on societal progress and human excellence?
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“Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.”
Colossians 3:23
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
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