
PROTESTANT REFORMATION DBQ: Day 2
Presentation
•
Social Studies
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9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Isiah Jones
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 5 Questions
1
MODEL DOCUMENT (Doc 1)
Document 1: John Wycliffe (1370s)
(Read silently)
👉 Read to answer the questions — not to retell the story.
1. According to Wycliffe, how were Church leaders abusing their religious authority?
2. How could Wycliffe’s criticisms weaken religious unity in Europe if more people accepted his ideas?
2
Multiple Choice
What does Wycliffe accuse Church leaders of doing?
Silencing critics by calling them heretics
3
Multiple Choice
Which line BEST supports Wycliffe’s claim?
A. “The apostles of Jesus Christ never constrained any man…”
B. “They shall be slandered… and forbidden to teach Christ’s Gospel…”
C. “They were certain of their salvation in heaven…”
D. “Many new points of belief were created…”
4
Multiple Choice
If more people accepted Wycliffe’s ideas, what would MOST LIKELY happen?
A. Religious unity would increase
B. Church authority would go unchallenged
C. Religious unity would weaken
D. The Pope’s power would expand
5
HOW THIS HELPS YOUR ESSAY
Why This Matters
This document = evidence of weakened unity
You can use it in:
your introduction
a body paragraph
6
PROTESTANT REFORMATION DBQ: Day 2
By Isiah Jones
7
TODAY’S FOCUS
Today
Read to answer questions
Use evidence
Think about unity vs. division
👉 No summaries.
8
DBQ QUESTION
DBQ Question
To what extent did the Protestant Reformation weaken political and religious unity in Europe?
While reading, ask:
Does this weaken or strengthen unity?
9
BACKGROUND
Background Reminder
Reformers challenged Church authority
New Protestant groups formed
Conflict increased across Europe
👉 Background = context for your introduction.
10
INDEPENDENT WORK
Your Task (30 minutes)
Read Documents 2–4
Answer ALL analysis questions for each document.
As you work, focus on:
Cause & effect
Whether the document shows the Reformation weakened or strengthened unity
✏️ Use short, clear responses.
📄 Use evidence from the text only.
👉 You will share your answers after.
11
Multiple Choice
Which cause-and-effect relationship is BEST supported by Documents 2–4?
A. Church leaders used indulgences to increase unity by encouraging shared religious practices
B. Church leaders defended indulgences to maintain authority, which increased criticism and resistance
C. Critics of the Church supported indulgences to weaken papal power
D. Indulgences had little impact on religion or politics in Europe
12
Multiple Choice
A student claims: “The Church’s response to criticism helped preserve unity.”
Which evidence from Documents 2–4 BEST challenges this claim?
A. The Pope condemns Wycliffe to protect the Church
B. Church leaders argue indulgences help believers
C. Luther argues indulgences deceive people and misuse authority
D. Indulgences are described as acts of mercy
13
DBQ INTRO PARAGRAPH (EXIT TICKET)
Using your annotations, notes, and document evidence, write an introductory paragraph that includes:
1️⃣ Context
Briefly explain what was happening in Europe before and during the Protestant Reformation
(use the Background + Timeline)
2️⃣ Thesis Statement
Answer the DBQ question:
To what extent did the Protestant Reformation weaken political and religious unity in Europe?
👉 Your thesis must clearly state how much unity was weakened (or partially maintained).
MODEL DOCUMENT (Doc 1)
Document 1: John Wycliffe (1370s)
(Read silently)
👉 Read to answer the questions — not to retell the story.
1. According to Wycliffe, how were Church leaders abusing their religious authority?
2. How could Wycliffe’s criticisms weaken religious unity in Europe if more people accepted his ideas?
Show answer
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