

Present and plast simple passive
Presentation
•
English
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Abdallah Almaharmeh
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 6 Questions
1
Present and past simple passive
By Abdallah Almaharmeh
2
Present simple passive
شرح المبني للمجهول في المضارع البسيط
✅ 1. الصيغة (كيف نكوّنه؟)
المضارع البسيط المبني للمجهول = Object (مفعول به) + am / is / are + التصريف الثالث للفعل (V3)
المفعول به object | فعل be | التصريف الثالث |
|---|---|---|
The cake | is | made |
Cars | are | sold |
I | am | told |
3
Present simple passive
✔ أمثلة:
The homework is done every day.
يتم عمل الواجب كل يوم.Cars are made in factories.
تُصنع السيارات في المصانع.I am given extra tasks.
أُعطى مهام إضافية.
4
Multiple Choice
The homework is _____ every day.
Do (v1)
did (v2)
done (v3)
5
Multiple Choice
Cars _____ made in factories.
is
are
am
6
Present simple passive
✅ 2. متى نستخدم المبني للمجهول؟
نستخدم المبني للمجهول عندما:
يكون التركيز على الفعل نفسه وليس على الفاعل.
لا نعرف من قام بالفعل.
يكون من الواضح من قام بالفعل.
عندما نريد أن تكون الجملة رسمية أو عامة.
7
Present simple passive
✅ 3. الفرق بين المبني للمعلوم والمجهول
المبني للمعلوم direct | المبني للمجهول indirect |
|---|---|
People clean the streets. | The streets are cleaned. |
They make cars in Japan. | Cars are made in Japan. |
My mom cooks dinner. | Dinner is cooked. |
8
Open Ended
Make this sentence into Present simple passive
حول الجملة للمبني للمجهول
Ahmad visits the shop every morning
9
Present simple passive
✅ 4. استخدام (by)
نستخدم by + الشخص إذا أردنا ذكر من قام بالفعل:
The song is sung by Adele.
تُغنّى الأغنية بواسطة أديل.The house is built by engineers.
يُبنى المنزل بواسطة المهندسين.
وغالبًا لا نذكر "by" لأنها غير مهمة.
10
Past simple passive
✅ 1. الصيغة (How to form it)
الماضي البسيط المبني للمجهول = was / were + التصريف الثالث للفعل (V3)
الفاعل | was / were | التصريف الثالث |
|---|---|---|
I / he / she / it | was | V3 |
You / we / they | were | V3 |
✔ أمثلة:
The door was opened.
تم فتح الباب.The cars were repaired yesterday.
تم إصلاح السيارات أمس.
11
Past simple passive
✅ 3. المبني للمعلوم vs المبني للمجهول
المبني للمعلوم | المبني للمجهول |
|---|---|
They built the house in 1990. | The house was built in 1990. |
Someone cleaned the room. | The room was cleaned. |
The workers repaired the road. | The road was repaired by the workers. |
12
Past simple passive
📘 أمثلة إضافية:
The windows were broken last night.
تم كسر النوافذ الليلة الماضية.The phone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
اختُرع الهاتف بواسطة ألكسندر غراهام بيل.The food was cooked in the morning.
تم طبخ الطعام في الصباح.The documents were sent yesterday.
أُرسلت الوثائق أمس.
13
Multiple Choice
The phone was ______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
Invent (v1)
Invented (v3)
14
Multiple Choice
The food _____ cooked in the morning.
was
were
15
Open Ended
Make this sentence into past simple passive
حول الجملة للمبني للمجهول
We made cars in factories.
16
كيفية معرفة اذا كانت الجملة في الزمن الماضي او المضارع
في حالة الماضي past
يكون الفعل في حالة التصريف الثاني
(v2) Example : Played / drove/ ate/ swam
I played tennis.
He drove his car.
She ate the sandwish.
They swam in the river last night.
__________________________________________________________
وفي حالة المضارع يكون الفعل في حالة التصريف الأول
(v1) Example : play/ drive/ eat/ swim
I play tennis everyday.
He drives the car every morning.
she eats a sandwish every morning.
them swim in the river every week.
Present and past simple passive
By Abdallah Almaharmeh
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