
VMC006 Week 9 Biodiversity and election
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Biology
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University
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Standards-aligned
Vet Digi Edu
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27 Slides • 14 Questions
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Multiple Choice
What is the definition of a species?
A species is a single organism that cannot reproduce with another organism.
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Open Ended
Carl Linnaeus developed a binomial classification system for living things. Why is this contribution important?
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Reorder
Reorder the following from largest group on left to smallest on right
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
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Drag and Drop
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Multiple Choice
According to the graph, what happened to the moths over time?
The dark-colored moth population increased while the light-colored moth population decreased
The dark-colored moth population decreased while the light-colored moth population increase
Both populations increased
Both populations decreased
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Horrible Histories Song: Darwin's Natural Selection Song - CBBC
You can open this webpage in a new tab.
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Open Ended
Pick one of these arguments. Is there any counterargument/ evidence in support of the theory of evolution?
1.There are no intermediate forms between major types of animals such as reptiles and birds.
2. There is no evidence of early types of life
3. The world isn’t old enough to have allowed such slow change.
4.How could similar animals such as frogs have evolved the same way on separate continents?
5Intelligent design – such a complex structure as the human eye could not have just turned up.
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Categorize
Individuals at one end of the curve have higher fitness
Average individuals have higher fitness
Individuals at both ends of a curve have higher fitness
Example: Antiobiotic resistance
Example: Both dark- and light-colored mice do better in their respective environments.
Maintains multiple alleles in population
e.g. sickle-cell trait in malaria regions
Selection favors one extreme phenotype over others
Can lead to rapid evolutionary changes in a population
Selection favors intermediate phenotypes
Example: Human birth weight where very low and very high weights have higher mortality
Reduces variation in a trait
Species with average traits are at a disadvantage
Can lead to speciation as populations diverge
Promotes genetic diversity within a population
Can lead to heterozygote advantage
Organize these examples into the correct category of natural selection.
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Multiple Choice
In the past, individuals in a population of mice had a wide variety of coat colours. After many generations, the mice either have white coats where they live in the snow or dark cats where they live on the soil, but medium colours are absent. If the number of mice with each coat colour was graphed which example would it look like?
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Multiple Choice
Starlings produce an average of five eggs. If there are more than five the parents cannot adequately feed the young. Fewer than five and predators may destroy them. As a result, five eggs becomes the most common number.
Stabilizing
Directional
Disruptive
Balancing
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Multiple Choice
Which scenario best describes allopatric speciation?
A population of birds is divided by a new river, leading to two separate groups that eventually evolve into different species.
A new predator is introduced, causing changes in the prey species' behavior and habitat use.
A species of plant develops a new type of flower within the same geographic area.
Two different species breed and create a hybrid species.
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Open Ended
Have a look at this animal. It was a Thylacine, a marsupial carnivore! Not even remotely related to a wolf/ dog. Why does it look so similar?
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Categorize
Flower and a bee
Both species benefit
Tick and a dog
One species benefits. the other species is harmed
One species benefits, the other species is unaffected
Tiger shark & remora fish
Preying on other animals
Lynx & a hare
Symbiosis Relationships
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Open Ended
How does artificial selection differ from natural selection?
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Multiple Choice
In this phylogenetic tree, what do the nodes (branching points) represent?
Points where the species converge into a single species (convergent evolution)
Points that indicate the end of a species (extinction)
Points where one species diverges into a separate species (speciation)
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