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Passive voice M4

Passive voice M4

Assessment

Presentation

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Education

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

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นางสาวพรชนก จิรดำรงกุล

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62 Slides • 41 Questions

1

​Passive voice

2

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive

3

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
The mechanic has repaired the car.
The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
Be + V.3

4

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
The mechanic has repaired the car.
The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
Be + V.3

5

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Passive --> Active
The mechanic has repaired the car.
The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
Be + V.3

6

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
Tom drinks milk on Mondays.

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
Tom drinks milk on Mondays.
Milk is drunk by Tom on Mondays.

8

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
Jane is sending the emails right now.

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
Jane is sending the emails right now.
The emails are being sent by Jane right now.

10

1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
Anna has just bought two puppies.

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
Anna has just bought two puppies.
Two puppies have just been bought by Anna.

12

Fill in the Blanks

(Active > Passive)

Students clean the classroom every day.

Type answer...

13

Fill in the Blanks

(Active > Passive)

Kate wrote the letter yesterday.

Type answer...

14

Fill in the Blanks

(Active > Passive)

My friend has already been reading the book for 2 hours.

Type answer...

15

Fill in the Blanks

(Active > Passive)

My parents were selling the house at 5 p.m. yesterday.

Type answer...

16

Fill in the Blanks

(Active > Passive)

My brother will study English next semester.

Type answer...

17

Open Ended

Write the steps for changing Active --> Passive

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
1.       หา Subject, main verb, object

2.      ย้าย Object มาไว้หน้าประโยค

3.      คง V.ช่วย ทั้งหมดไว้ (เปลี่ยนตามประธาน)
4. แทน be + V.3 ที่ main verb (be ต้องเป็นรูปเดียวกับ v. ตำแหน่งที่แทน)
5 ใส่ by + subject

Be + V.3

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Passive --> Active

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Passive --> Active
The mechanic has repaired the car.
The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
Be + V.3

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
The game was played by Lilly last night.

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1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Be + V.3
The game was played by Lilly last night.
Lilly played the game last night.

23

Fill in the Blanks

(Passive > Active)

The ball was kicked by the boys last Friday.

Type answer...

24

Fill in the Blanks

(Passive > Active)

Dinner had been made by Jack before I arrived.

Type answer...

25

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)

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2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)
The teacher gave me a book yesterday.
Direct object
Indirect object

ตรงของ รองคน

27

Multiple Choice

What is the indirect object ?

'The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.'

1

the bank

2

customers

3

new credit cards

4

cards

28

Multiple Choice

What is the direct object ?

'The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.'

1

the bank

2

customers

3

new credit cards

4

cards

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2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)
The teacher gave me a book yesterday.
A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday.
I was given a book by the teacher yesterday.

30

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)
The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.

31

2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)
The bank is giving customers new credit cards now.
Customers are being given new credit cards by the bank now.
New credit cards are being given to customers by the bank now.

32

Fill in the Blanks

(Start with the direct object)

The librarian lends many new books to students every week.

Type answer...

33

Fill in the Blanks

(Start with the indirect object)

The librarian lends many new books to students every week.

Type answer...

34

Fill in the Blanks

(Start with the indirect object)

The teacher is showing two students the picture.

Type answer...

35

Fill in the Blanks

(Start with the direct object)

The teacher is showing two students the picture.

Type answer...

36

3. ละ by subject

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3. ละ by subject
1. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น Subjects pronoun

(I, You, We, They, He, She, It)

They painted this room in 1989.

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Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

We built this bridge in 2002.

Type answer...

39

3. ละ by subject

Everyone/ everybody/
someone/ somebody/
*no one/ *nobody/
people

People speak English all over the world.
2. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น

40

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Someone has stolen my bike for two days.

Type answer...

41

3. ละ by subject

*no one/ *nobody/

No one saw the accident last night.
2. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น

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3. ละ by subject

*no one/ *nobody/

No one saw the accident last night.
2. เมื่อประธานใน Active voice เป็น
The accident wasn't seen last night.

43

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Nobody invited us to the meeting this morning.

Type answer...

44

4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner

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4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner

quickly, carefully, quietly, well, etc.

Adverb of Manner (คำวิเศษณ์บอกอาการ)
*วางหน้า v.3 ของ Passive*

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4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner

quickly, carefully, quietly, well, etc.

Adverb of Manner (คำวิเศษณ์บอกอาการ)
She was washing the clothes neatly all morning.

*วางหน้า v.3 ของ Passive*

47

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Someone cooked the steak professionally.

Type answer...

48

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

The workers have been fixing the road carefully for 5 hours.

Type answer...

49

5. Passive Modals

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Open Ended

แต่งประโยค Modal verb

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5. Passive Modals

(Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must)

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Open Ended

Write one sentence using modal verb.

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5. Passive Modals

(Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must)

The company should improve the website.

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5. Passive Modals

(Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must)

The company should improve the website.
The website should be improved by the company.

55

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

George may forget me quickly.

Type answer...

56

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Everyone can easily solve this math problem.

Type answer...

57

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

People should give the students the clear instructions.

Type answer...

58

Review
1. หลักการเปลี่ยน Active --> Passive
Passive --> Active
2. Passive with 2 objects. (กรรม 2 ตัว)
3. ละ by subject
4. ตำแหน่ง Adverb of Manner
5. Passive Modals

59

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Everyone can easily solve this math problem.

Type answer...

60

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

She had called my name loudly before I entered the room.

Type answer...

61

6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)
Let the window be closed.
Close the window.

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6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)
Let the window be closed.
Close the window.

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6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)
Let the window be closed.
Close the window.

Let + Object + be + V.3

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6. Imperative Passive (ประโยคคำสั่ง)
Let the window be closed.
Close the window.

Let + Object + be + V.3

Let + Object not + be + V.3

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Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Wash the dishes carefully.

Type answer...

66

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Switch off the engine.

Type answer...

67

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Do not pick up the phone.

Type answer...

68

media

69

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

Write your name clearly.

Type answer...

70

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

People can answer messages quickly nowadays.

Type answer...

71

7. Non-finite Passive

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7.1 Infinitive with to

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7.1 Infinitive with to
I want to finish the report today.

74

7.1 Infinitive with to
I want to finish the report today.
want, expect, hope, plan, decide, prefer, would like

75

7.1 Infinitive with to
I want to finish the report today.
want, expect, hope, plan, decide, prefer, would like
I want the report to be finished today.

76

7.1 Infinitive with to
I want to finish the report today.
want, expect, hope, plan, decide, prefer, would like
I want the report to be finished today.

to + be + V.3

77

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

We expect to complete the work soon.

Type answer...

78

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

They decided to postpone the meeting.

Type answer...

79

7.2 Infinitive without to

80

7.2 Infinitive without to
My mom made me clean the kitchen.
I was made to clean the kitchen by my mom.

be + v.3 + to + V.1
*Passive voice มี to เสมอ

81

7.2 Infinitive without to
We saw them go out.
They were seen to go out.

*Passive voice มี to เสมอ
be + v.3 + to + V.1

82

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

The teacher made the students rewrite the essay.

Type answer...

83

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

He heard her sing there.

Type answer...

84

7.3 Gerund (V.ing)

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7.3 Gerund (V.ing)
He dislikes it when people call him at night.
He dislikes being called at night.
He dislikes it when he is called at night.

being + v.3
1. ประธานเป็น Object

86

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

She enjoys it when people take care of her.

Type answer...

87

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

He hates people ignoring him.

Type answer...

88

7.3 Gerund (V.ing)
Everyone discusses changing the plan.
Everyone discusses the plan being changed.

being + v.3
2. ประธานไม่ใช่ Object

89

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

The teacher mentioned checking the students’ homework.

Type answer...

90

Fill in the Blanks

( Active --> Passive )

We suggested repairing the old computers.

Type answer...

91

8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้

92

1. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
Intransitive verbs (กริยาที่ไม่มีกรรม)
sleep, cry, go, come, rise, fall, die, arrive, happen, laugh, etc.
8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้
The sun rises in the east.

The students are laughing loudly.

93

2. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
transitive verbs (บางตัว)

แสดงสถานะ
have, lack, possess, fit, hold, suit, cost, measure
8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้
I have a car.
The shirt fits me.

94

3. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
Linking verb (กริยาบางตัว)
be (is, am, are, was, were, been) + ที่ตามด้วย N./adj.
seem (ดูเหมือนว่า), appear (ดูเหมือน, ปรากฏว่า),
become (กลายเป็น), feel (รู้สึก), look (ดูเหมือน),
smell (มีกลิ่น), sound (ฟังดูเหมือน), taste (มีรสชาติ)
8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้
*สิ่งที่ตามหลังกริยาไม่ใช่ "กรรม" แต่เป็น "ส่วนเติมเต็ม"

95

3. กริยาในประโยคเป็น
Linking verb (กริยาบางตัว)
She is a doctor.

The soup tastes delicious.

He seems sad.

8. ประโยคที่ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็น active ได้
*สิ่งที่ตามหลังกริยาไม่ใช่ "กรรม" แต่เป็น "ส่วนเติมเต็ม"

96

Multiple Select

Which of the following cannot be changed to the passive voice?

1

The accident happened near the school yesterday.

2

The judges leave him useful comments.

3

My brother became a doctor three years ago.

4

This dress suits you well.

97

Review รวมกฎ

98

Open Ended

Which of the following cannot be changed to the passive voice?

99

100

7. Infinitive with to
She needs to fix the car.
need, require

101

7. Infinitive with to
She needs to fix the car.
want, like, love, hate, need, require, plan, decide, promise, start, learn,
would like, agree, arrange, expect, hope
She needs the car to be fix.
The car needs to be fix.

102

7. Infinitive with to
I told him to
She needs the car to be fix.
The car needs to be fix.

to + be + V.3

103

7. Infinitive with to
She needs to fix the car.
She needs the car to be fix.
The car needs to be fix.

to + be + V.3
pattern-tertiary
​Passive voice

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