Colonization of Latin America
Presentation
•
Social Studies
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6th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Phillip Jones
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
19 Slides • 20 Questions
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Multiple Choice
Which two European countries were primarily responsible for the colonization of Latin America?
France and England
Spain and Portugal
Italy and Germany
Netherlands and Belgium
4
Open Ended
Why do you think European countries were interested in colonizing Latin America during the late 1400s and 1500s?
5
6
Multiple Choice
Which regions of the Americas did Spain set out to conquer soon after Columbus landed in the Caribbean in 1492?
Only the Caribbean
Only South America
Every political region of Latin America, including the Caribbean, Central America, North America (Mexico), and South America
Only North America
7
8
Multiple Choice
Which two conquistadors were most influential in Spain's efforts to conquer and colonize large portions of Latin America?
Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizzaro
Francisco Pizzaro and Atahualpa
Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma
9
Open Ended
Explain the main motivations behind the Spanish conquest of the Americas as described in the slides.
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11
Fill in the Blanks
After conquering the Aztec Empire, Cortés claimed large portions of present-day
Type answer...
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13
Multiple Select
Select all the consequences of Pizzaro's conquest of the Incan Empire.
The collapse of the Incan Empire
Spain claimed vast territories in South America
The Aztec Empire expanded
Atahualpa became a Spanish ally
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16
Open Ended
Describe two ways in which Spanish colonization affected indigenous populations culturally and economically.
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18
Multiple Choice
Which regions in the Americas were primarily colonized by Spain during the 1500s and early 1800s?
Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and much of South America
Brazil and Argentina
Canada and the United States
Chile and Peru
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21
Fill in the Blanks
The main economic activity in early Portuguese Brazil was the harvesting of
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following were consequences faced by indigenous people in Brazil due to Portuguese colonization?
Forced conversion to Christianity
Enslavement to work on plantations
Exposure to European diseases
All of the above
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26
Open Ended
Explain how the Portuguese slave trade impacted Brazil's society and economy between the 1530s and 1867.
27
Multiple Select
Select all the factors that led the Portuguese to begin using enslaved Africans in Brazil.
High mortality rates among indigenous people
Africans' immunity to European diseases
Shortage of labor for plantations
Africans' prior experience in agriculture
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30
Multiple Choice
What was the main cash crop that contributed to the exploitation of enslaved Africans in the Caribbean during European colonization?
Cotton
Sugar
Tobacco
Coffee
31
Multiple Choice
Which region received the largest number of enslaved Africans during the transatlantic slave trade?
North America
Brazil
Caribbean
Europe
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33
Multiple Select
Which European countries established colonies in the Caribbean?
Spain
England
France
Netherlands
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35
Open Ended
Explain how European colonization impacted the cultural development of Latin America.
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37
Fill in the Blanks
The transfer of plants, animals, people, and ideas between the Americas and Europe, Africa, and Asia following Columbus's voyages is known as the
Type answer...
38
Open Ended
Reflecting on the colonization of Latin America, what impact do you think this period had on the indigenous populations and cultures?
39
Multiple Choice
What were the main motivations for European countries to colonize Latin America in the late 1400s and 1500s?
To claim territory, search for resources, and spread their culture
To escape religious persecution
To establish trade routes with Asia
To find new agricultural techniques
Show answer
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