💬 Thinker #1: Thomas Hobbes

Key Idea: People are naturally selfish and need a strong ruler to keep order.

Why He Thought That:

He lived through wars and chaos in England.

Believed people would fight and steal if left alone.

Thought a powerful government (even a king) keeps people safe.

⚖️ Hobbes’ Ideal Government:

➡️ Strong central ruler (absolute monarchy)

➡️ People give up some freedom for safety.

Quick Tip to Remember:

“Hobbes = Harsh.” He believed people need harsh control to stay peaceful.

💬 Thinker #2: Baron de Montesquieu

Key Idea: People misuse power — so divide it up!

Why He Thought That:

Saw kings and rulers abuse authority.

Believed separating power (3 branches) keeps government fair.

⚖️ Montesquieu’s Ideal Government:

➡️ Power divided into 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial)

➡️ Each branch checks the others.

Quick Tip to Remember:

“Montesquieu = Many powers.” Many parts of government prevent selfishness.